The reaction of α-phenethyl radicals with 1,4-benzoquinone and 2,6-di-tert-butyl-1,4-benzoquinone
摘要:
The absolute rate constant for 1,4-benzoquinone (BQ) irreversibly trapping alpha-phenethyl radicals (3) has been determined as 4.4 x 10(6) M-1 s(-1) 43 degrees C using acyclic cis azoalkane 9c as a radical precursor. These reactants afford the hydroquinone mono ether 4 at 30 degrees C but a mixture of products at elevated temperature. 2,6-Di-tert-butyl-1,4-benzoquinone (DTBQ) also reacts with 3 but the cyclohexadienone products are thermally labile. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Melt-formable thermotropic liquid crystalline polymers containing groups derived from terephthalic acid and a mixture of phenyl hydroquinone, 2 - (α-phenylisopropyl) hydroquinone and, if desired, 2,5 - bis (α-phenylisopropyl hydroquinone
An improved process is provided for synthesizing monosubstituted (1-phenylethyl) hydroquinone in high yields and with little contamination by disubstituted (1-phenylethyl) hydroquinone. The process is performed by reacting styrene and hydroquinone using a zeolite molecular sieve.
Thermotropic liquid crystalline polyesters which can be processed in the molten state containing moieties derived from a dicarboxylic aromatic acid and 2,5-dihydroxybenzophenone optionally in a mixture with a substituted hydroquinone.
Process for surface treatment of moldings of liquid-crystalline polyester resin
申请人:POLYPLASTICS CO. LTD.
公开号:EP0311232A2
公开(公告)日:1989-04-12
Provided herein is a process for surface treatment of moldings of liquid-crystalline polyester resin which comprises roughening with an alkaline aqueous solution the surface of moldings of melt-processable polyester capable of forming an anisotropic molten phase. The process is intended to provide the moldings with surface characteristics suitable for surface decoration such as printing, painting, metallizing, and plating and also for bonding with an adhesive.
A thermotropic liquid-crystalline aromatic polyester comprises:
a) units derived from one or more essentially monosubstituted phenols of the formula:
in which X is a halogen atom; an alkyl group; an aralkyl group containing at least 7 carbon atoms; a cycloalkyl, mono-aryl, di-aryl or condensed aryl group or a keto group -COR or an ether group -OR (in which R is an alkyl or aryl group which may be substituted with inert substituents);
b) units derived from one or more dicarboxylic acids of the formula:
HOOC - R₁ - COOH (2)
in which R₁ is a cycloalkyl, monoaryl, diaryl or condensed aryl group which may be substituted with inert substituent groups;
c) optionally, units derived from one or more hydroxyacids of the formula:
HO-Ar₁-(CH=CH)n-COOH (3)
in which Ar₁ is a monoaryl, diaryl or condensed aryl group which may be substituted with inert substituents; and n is 0 or 1; and
d) optionally, units derived from one or more diphenols of the formula:
HO - Ar₂ - OH (4)
in which Ar₂ is a monoaryl or condensed aryl group which may be substituted with at least one group X (as defined above), or an unsubstituted diaryl group.
一种热致性液晶芳香族聚酯包括
a) 由一个或多个基本上为单取代的苯酚衍生的单元,其式如下
其中 X 是卤素原子;烷基;至少含有 7 个碳原子的芳烷基;环烷基、单芳基、二芳基或缩合芳基或酮基 -COR 或醚基 -OR(其中 R 是可被惰性取代基取代的烷基或芳基);
b) 由一个或多个式中的二羧酸衍生的单元:
hooc - r₁ - cooh (2)
其中 R₁ 是环烷基、单芳基、双芳基或缩合芳基,可被惰性取代基取代;
c) 可选地,由一个或多个式中的羟基酸衍生的单元:
HO-Ar₁-(CH=CH)n-COOH (3)
其中 Ar₁ 是可被惰性取代基取代的单芳基、双芳基或缩合芳基;n 是 0 或 1;以及
d) 可选地,由一个或多个式中的二酚衍生的单元:
HO - Ar₂ - OH (4)
其中 Ar₂ 是可被至少一个基团 X(如上定义)取代的单芳基或缩合芳基,或未取代的二芳基。