[EN] NEW AMMONIUM SALTS OF FLUORINATED ORGANIC ACIDS, METHOD OF THEIR SYNTHESIS AND APPLICATION [FR] NOUVEAUX SELS D'AMMONIUM D'ACIDES ORGANIQUES FLUORÉS, LEUR PROCÉDÉ DE SYNTHÈSE ET LEUR APPLICATION
Synthèse de nouveaux isocyanates F-alkylés dérivés des 2′-ou 3′-[2-(F-alkyl)éthylthio] alkanoates d'éthyle
摘要:
Ethyl 2'- or 3'-[2-(F-alkyl)ethylthio] alkanoates intermediates are prepared by condensation of ethyl bromoalkanoates with 2-(F-alkyl) ethanethiols. These eaters are used as starting material in the synthesis of new F-alkylated isocyanates performed according to the Curtius method.
In order to study their aggregation behaviour, a rapid synthetic procedure from perfluoroalkylethyl thiol derivatives led to twenty four original catanionic hybrid surfactants of general formula: [RF(CH2)(2)S(CHQ)(2)CO2-; HN+(CH3)(2)R-H (Q= H or Cl; R-F = C4F9, C6F13, C8F17; R-H = C6H13, C8H17, C10H21, C12H25)]. Critical aggregation concentration (CAC), surface tension at the CAC (gamma s) and free energy of aggregation (Delta G(A)degrees) of the title surfactants, in aqueous solution, have been investigated as a function of the number of carbon atoms in both the fluorinated and the hydrocarbon tails. TEM studies were used to estimate the shape and size of the aggregates and confirmed the general tendency of fluorinated surfactants to form aggregates with lesser curvature. These catanionic surfactants exhibited very low surface tension at critical aggregation concentration (CAC) of 15.3-17.4 mN m(-1) as well as low CAC of 3 x 10(-5)-11 x 10(-3) and the substitution of one hydrogen atom by one chlorine atom didn't affect significantly the aggregation phenomenon. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
New Ammonium Salts Of Fluorinated Organic Acids, Method Of Their Synthesis and Application
申请人:Nanosanguis
公开号:US20210369846A1
公开(公告)日:2021-12-02
The exemplary arrangements relate to ammonium salts of partially fluorinated organic acids. The exemplary arrangements also relate to methods of synthesis of the ammonium salts of partially fluorinated organic acids. The exemplary arrangements also relate to methods of use of the ammonium salts of partially fluorinated organic acids to produce stabilizing emulsions of the oil-in-water and/or water-in-oil type. The exemplary arrangements also relate to methods of use and applications of the ammonium salts of partially fluorinated organic acids, for example use as stabilizing agents in blood substitute preparations.
[EN] NEW AMMONIUM SALTS OF FLUORINATED ORGANIC ACIDS, METHOD OF THEIR SYNTHESIS AND APPLICATION<br/>[FR] NOUVEAUX SELS D'AMMONIUM D'ACIDES ORGANIQUES FLUORÉS, LEUR PROCÉDÉ DE SYNTHÈSE ET LEUR APPLICATION
申请人:NANOSANGUIS
公开号:WO2020084599A4
公开(公告)日:2020-10-08
Synthèse de nouveaux isocyanates F-alkylés dérivés des 2′-ou 3′-[2-(F-alkyl)éthylthio] alkanoates d'éthyle
作者:M.A. Jouani、F. Le Duff、S. Szönyi、A. Cambon
DOI:10.1016/s0022-1139(98)00205-x
日期:1998.10
Ethyl 2'- or 3'-[2-(F-alkyl)ethylthio] alkanoates intermediates are prepared by condensation of ethyl bromoalkanoates with 2-(F-alkyl) ethanethiols. These eaters are used as starting material in the synthesis of new F-alkylated isocyanates performed according to the Curtius method.