Structure-Based Design of New Constrained Cyclic Agonists of the Cholecystokinin CCK-B Receptor
作者:Armand G. S. Blommaert、Hélène Dhôtel、Bertrand Ducos、Christiane Durieux、Nathalie Goudreau、André Bado、Christiane Garbay、Bernard P. Roques
DOI:10.1021/jm9603072
日期:1997.2.1
New constrained cyclic pseudopeptide cholecystokinin-B (CCK-B) agonists have been designed on the basis of conformational characteristics of the potent and selective CCK-B agonist Boc-Trp-(NMe)Nle-Asp-Phe-NH2 (K-i = 0.8 nm, selectivity ratio CCK-A/CCK-B > 6000) (Goudreau et al. Biopolymers, 1994, 34, 155-169). These compounds are among the first successful examples of macrocyclic constrained CCK4 analogs endowed with agonist properties and as such may be of value for the development of nonpeptide CCK-B agonists. The affinities and selectivities of these compounds for CCK-B and CCK-A receptors have been determined in vitro by measuring the displacement of [H-3]pCCK(8) binding to guinea pig cortex and pancreas membranes, respectively. The most potent compound, 8b, N-(cycloamido)-alpha-Me(R)Trp-[(2S)-2-amino-9-((cycloamido)carbonyl)nonanoyl]-Asp-Phe-NH2, has a K-i value of 15 +/- 1 nM for guinea pig cortex membranes with a good CCK-B selectivity ratio (CCK-A/CCK-B = 147). Furthermore, 8b behaved as a potent and full agonist in a functional assay which measures the stimulation of inositol phosphate accumulation in CHO cells transfected with the rat CCK-B receptor (EC(50) = 7 nM). The in vivo affinity of 8b for mouse brain CCK-B receptors was determined following intracerebroventricular injection (ID50 similar to 29 nmol/kg). 8b was also shown to cross the blood-brain barrier (0.16%), after intravenous administration in mice. 8b also increased gastric acid secretion measured in anesthetized rats after intravenous injection. Therefore, 8b appears to be an interesting pharmacological tool and is currently under investigation as a lead for further development of nonpeptide CCK-B agonists.
Cerovsky, Vaclav; Pirkova, Jana; Majer, Pavel, Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications, 1990, vol. 55, # 7, p. 1873 - 1882
作者:Cerovsky, Vaclav、Pirkova, Jana、Majer, Pavel、Slaninova, Jirina、Hlavacek, Jan
DOI:——
日期:——
Development of Peptide 3D Structure Mimetics: Rational Design of Novel Peptoid Cholecystokinin Receptor Antagonists
作者:Caroline M. R. Low、James W. Black、Howard B. Broughton、Ildiko M. Buck、Jonathan M. R. Davies、David J. Dunstone、Robert A. D. Hull、S. Barret Kalindjian、Iain M. McDonald、Michael J. Pether、Nigel P. Shankley、Katherine I. M. Steel
DOI:10.1021/jm000937a
日期:2000.9.1
The two hormones cholecystokinin and gastrin share the same C-terminal sequence of amino acids, namely Gly(29)-Trp(30)-Met(31)-Asp(32)-Phe(33)-NH2. Nevertheless, this congruence has not precluded using this structure to develop selective ligands for either CCK1 or CCK2 receptors. Manipulation of the hydrophobic residues at positions 31 and 33 gave a series of CCK1 tripeptide antagonists, typified by N-t-BOC-Trp-2-Nal-Asp-2-(phenyl)ethylamide (pK(B) 6.8 +/- 0.3). Molecular modeling was used to identify the bioactive conformation of these CCK1-selective compounds and prompted the design of new peptoid structures. We aimed to maintain the conformation of the parent series by exploiting patterns of hydrogen-bonding and pi-stacking interactions present in the original molecule, rather than introducing additional covalent bonds. The prototype, N-(succinyl-o-Asp-2-phenylethylamido)-L-Trp-2-( 2-naphthyl) ethylamide, was a potent and selective CCK1 antagonist (pK(B) 7.2 +/- 0.3). Furthermore, the new series showed patterns of biological activity that mirrored those of the parent tripeptides. These compounds contain elements of both peptide primary and secondary structure and represent a novel approach to designing peptidomimetics. Interesting results were obtained from comparing models of a representative tripeptide CCK1 antagonist with a conformation of CCK30-33 that others have proposed to be responsible for its activity at the CCK2 receptor. The results suggest that CCK1 and CCK2 receptors recognize enatiomeric dispositions of the Trp(30) indole, Asp(32) carboxylic acid, and C-terminal phenyl groups arrayed about a common backbone configuration. This "functional chirality" may underpin the mechanism by which these closely related receptor systems bind CCK30-33 and explain patterns of selectivity observed with optical isomers of a number of peptoid and nonpeptide ligands.
Pseudopeptide CCK-4 analogues incorporating the Ψ[CH(CN)NH] peptide bond surrogate
作者:Susana Herrero、M.Luisa Suárez-Gea、Rosario González-Muñiz、M.Teresa García-López、Rosario Herranz、Santiago Ballaz、Ana Barber、Ana Fortuño、Joaquín Del Río
DOI:10.1016/s0960-894x(97)00107-8
日期:1997.1
The synthesis, binding to CCK receptors, and in vitro functional activity of pseudopeptide CCK-4 analogues incorporating the (R) or (S) Psi[CH(CN)NH] peptide bond surrogate at the Nle(31)-Asp(32) or Trp(30)-Nle(31) bonds are described. Z-Trp Psi[(S)CH(CN)NH]Nle-Asp-Phe-NH2 retained the high CCK-B receptor binding affinity of Boc-[Nle(31)]-CCK-4, and was a potent and selective CCK-B antagonist in the isolated guinea pig ileum. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.
CEROVSKY, VACLAV;PIRKOVA, JANA;MAJER, PAVEL;SLANINOVA, JIRINA;HLAVACEK, J+, COLLECT. CZECHOSL. CHEM. COMMUN., 55,(1990) N, C. 1873-1882