The acidic ionic liquid [BSO<sub>3</sub>HMIm]HSO<sub>4</sub>: a novel and efficient catalyst for one-pot, three-component syntheses of substituted pyrroles
作者:Yuan Luo、Bao-Qiang Zhang、Yan-Hong He、Zhi Guan
DOI:10.1515/znb-2014-0108
日期:2015.1.1
was used as an efficient catalyst for the synthesis of a variety of pyrrole derivativesvia a one-pot, three-component condensation of amines, nitroolefins, and 1,3-dicarbonylcompounds. Good to excellent yields of 72–96% were obtained under reflux in ethanol. The catalyst could easily be recovered and recycled up to six times, resulting in good yields without prolonging the reaction time. This method
Three-Component Coupling Synthesis of Diversely Substituted N-Aryl Pyrroles Catalyzed by Iron(III) Chloride
作者:Soumen Sarkar、Krishnendu Bera、Sukhendu Maiti、Srijit Biswas、Umasish Jana
DOI:10.1080/00397911.2011.650273
日期:2013.6.3
Abstract An efficient and operationally simple three-componentcouplingsynthesis of varieties of N-aryl substituted pyrroles is described in the presence of sustainable and environmentally benign metal catalyst, FeCl3. This method provides a straightforward approach for the synthesis of N-aryl substituted pyrroles in good yields from easily accessible starting materials such as nitroalkenes, 1,3-dicarbonyl
A series of polysubstituted pyrroles were rapidly synthesized in moderate to good yields via catalyst-free one-pot three-component reaction of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds with primary amines and nitrostyrenes by using liquid-assisted grinding. This protocol provides several advantages over the conventional chemical synthesis, such as simple work-up procedure, wide substrate scope, short reaction time
采用液体辅助研磨,1,3-二羰基化合物与伯胺和硝基苯乙烯的无催化剂一锅三组分反应快速合成了一系列多取代吡咯,收率适中。该协议比传统的化学合成具有几个优点,例如简单的后处理程序、广泛的底物范围、短的反应时间和环境友好性。通过1 H NMR、13 C NMR 和 ESI-MS 研究证实了多取代吡咯的结构。
β-Cyclodextrin as a recyclable catalyst: aqueous phase one-pot four-component synthesis of polyfunctionalized pyrroles
作者:Karnakar Konkala、Rakhi Chowrasia、Padma S. Manjari、Nelson L. C. Domingues、Ramesh Katla
DOI:10.1039/c6ra08335h
日期:——
straightforward methodology was explored for the first time towards the synthesis of polyfunctionalized pyrroles using β-cyclodextrin as a reusable supramolecular catalyst in aqueous medium. The present method provides various diversely substituted pyrroles from the commercially available synthons in good to excellent yields. The advantages of this novel protocol are use of environmentally benign reaction medium