A distinct approach for the synthesis of 1,3,3-trisubstituted 4,5-dioxopyrrolidines and 1,3,4,5-tetrasubstituted 1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyrimidines has been discovered, in the form of a three-component reaction of nitroarenes, formaldehyde, and dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates using indium in dilute aqueous HCl at room temperature. The molar ratios of these substrates are 1:1:4 and 2:1:4 for the preparation of dioxopyrrolidines and tetrahydropyrimidines, respectively. The reactions involve the reduction of nitro compounds to amines, which are simultaneously attacked by dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates and formaldehyde. The products are formed in good to high yields.
Efficient Synthesis of Tetrahydropyrimidines and Pyrrolidines by a Multicomponent Reaction of Dialkyl Acetylenedicarboxylates (=Dialkyl But-2-ynedioates), Amines, and Formaldehyde in the Presence of Iodine as a Catalyst
作者:Biswanath Das、Boddu Shashi Kanth、Digambar Balaji Shinde、Vinod T. Kamble
DOI:10.1002/hlca.201100185
日期:2011.11
Iodine was explored as an efficient catalyst for the synthesis of tetrahydropyrimidines 4 and pyrrolidines 5 by a multicomponent reaction of dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates (=dialkyl but‐2‐ynedioates) 1, amines 2, and HCHO 3 at room temperature (Scheme). When the molar ratios of these substrates were 1 : 2 : 4 and 1 : 1 : 4, tetrahydropyrimidines and pyrrolidines were formed, respectively. The products
Reaction of dialkyl 2-butynoate with aniline and formaldehyde: revision of the structure of the product
作者:A. Srikrishna、M. Sridharan、K.R. Prasad
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2010.03.084
日期:2010.5
Dimethyl 3-(aryl)-3,6-dihydro-2H-1,3-oxazine-4,5-dicarboxylate structure assigned for the products obtained in the Bronsted acid catalyzed reaction of dimethyl but-2-ynoates with anilines and an excess of formaldehyde in methanol has been revised to methyl 1-(aryl)-3-(methoxymethyl)-4,5-dioxopyrrolidine-3-carboxylate.
3-(芳基)-3,6-二氢-2 H -1,3-恶嗪-4,5-二羧酸二甲酯结构被指定用于布朗斯台德酸催化的丁-2-酸二甲酯与苯胺和苯胺的反应中获得的产物甲醇中过量的甲醛已修改为1-(芳基)-3-(甲氧基甲基)-4,5-二氧杂吡咯烷-3-羧酸甲酯。
Green synthesis of tetrahydropyrimidine analogues and evaluation of their antimicrobial activity
作者:Sunil N. Darandale、Dattatraya N. Pansare、Nayeem A. Mulla、Devanand B. Shinde
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2013.02.099
日期:2013.5
It is the first report of 1,3,4,5-tetrasubstituted 1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyrimidines derivatives, catalyzed by ZrOCl2. The mild reaction conditions, excellent yields in shorter reaction time and evasion of cumbersome workup procedures make this process economically lucrative for industrial application. The novelty and highlight of the present method is the promising antibacterial and antifungal activity shown by compounds (4a, 4b, 4e, 4f, 4h and 4l) compared to standard. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.