Theoretical spectroscopic studies and identification of metal-citrate (Cd and Pb) complexes by ESI-MS in aqueous solution
作者:Alexandre C. Bertoli、Ruy Carvalho、Matheus P. Freitas、Teodorico C. Ramalho、Daiana T. Mancini、Maria C. Oliveira、Amarílis de Varennes、Ana Dias
DOI:10.1016/j.saa.2014.08.053
日期:2015.2
The combined use of ESI-MS, FTIR-ATR and theoretical calculations for the determination of metal-citrate (metal = Cd and Pb) structures are reported. Mass spectrometry allowed to determine the stoichiometry 1:1 and 2:1 of the complexes, corroborating the theoretical calculations. The species found in the ratio 2:1 had their molecular structures readjusted, since the deprotonation of citric acid differed from what was simulated. The calculations of thermodynamic stability (Aleq.)) for the complexes obtained by B3LYP/ LANL2DZ were more exoenergetic than those found by PM6. However, for both methods, the stability of the complexes follows a trend, that is, the lowest-energy isomers in PM6 are also the most stable in B3LYP/LANL2DZ. The infrared analysis suggested that carboxyl groups are complexation sites and hydrogen bonds can help in the stability of the complexes. The vibrational frequencies in B3LYP/LANL2DZ had a good correlation with the experimental infrared results. (c) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.