Internal borylation occurs upon activation of aryl di-isopropylphosphinite boranes with HNTf2 to give heterocyclic intermediates that can be reductively quenched to afford 6 or treated with KHF2 to give the phenolic potassium aryl trifluoroborate salts 10. The latter salts are useful for Pd-catalyzed coupling with aryl iodides under Molander conditions, provided that precautions are taken to remove the KNTf2 byproduct from the preceding KHF2 step.
Facile palladium catalyzed Suzuki–Miyaura coupling in air and water at ambient temperature
作者:Alexander N. Marziale、Stefan H. Faul、Thomas Reiner、Sven Schneider、Jörg Eppinger
DOI:10.1039/b915436a
日期:——
A new palladacyclic catalyst yields high activities in aqueous Suzuki–Miyauracoupling at room temperature. Using an optimized protocol, a broad range of products can be isolated in good to excellent yields and high purity by simple filtration.
Orthopalladated phosphinite complexes as high-activity catalysts for the Suzuki reaction
作者:Robin B. Bedford、Samantha L. Hazelwood (née Welch)、Peter N. Horton、Michael B. Hursthouse
DOI:10.1039/b303657j
日期:——
phosphinite ligands PR2(OAr) (R = Ph, iPr), their simple complexes with palladium(II) and their palladacycliccomplexes has been investigated. The crystal structure of one of the palladacycliccomplexes, [Pd(μ2-Cl)κ2-P,C-PiPr2(OC6H2-2,4-tBu2)}2], has been determined. The palladacycliccomplexes show extremely high activity in the Suzuki coupling of aryl bromide substrates with phenylboronic acid and can
An efficient protocol for copper-free palladium-catalyzed Sonogashira cross-coupling in aqueous media at low temperatures
作者:Alexander N. Marziale、Johannes Schlüter、Jörg Eppinger
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.09.031
日期:2011.11
A thorough study on copper-freeSonogashira cross-couplings in water was carried out using the palladacycle, [Pd(μ-Cl)κ2-P,C-P(iPr)2(OC6H3-2-Ph)}}2] as pre-catalyst with different bases and palladium concentrations. The highly active pre-catalyst imparts good to near quantitative yields using a concentration of 0.25 mol % at 40 °C. This broadly applicable protocol exhibits high tolerance of functional
Bedford-Type Palladacycle-Catalyzed Miyaura Borylation of Aryl Halides with Tetrahydroxydiboron in Water
作者:Anna Zernickel、Weiyuan Du、Seema A. Ghorpade、Dinesh N. Sawant、Arwa A. Makki、Nagaiyan Sekar、Jörg Eppinger
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.7b02771
日期:2018.2.16
A mild aqueous protocol for palladium catalyzed Miyaura borylation of aryl iodides, aryl bromides and aryl chlorides with tetrahydroxydiboron (BBA) as a borylating agent is developed. The developed methodology requires low catalyst loading of Bedford-type palladacycle catalyst (0.05 mol %) and works best under mild reaction conditions at 40 degrees C in short time of 6 h in water. In addition, our studies show that for Miyaura borylation using BBA in aqueous condition, maintaining a neutral reaction pH is very important for reproducibility and higher yields of corresponding borylated products. Moreover, our protocol is applicable for a broad range of aryl halides, corresponding borylated products are obtained in excellent yields up to 93% with 29 examples demonstrating its broad utility and functional group tolerance.
Aqueous protocol for allylic arylation of cinnamyl acetates with sodium tetraphenylborate using a Bedford-type palladacycle catalyst
Allylic arylation of cinnamyl acetates with sodium tetraphenylborate using 0.002 mol% of a Bedford-type palladacycle catalyst is described. The developed methodology is applicable for a wide range of cinnamyl acetates furnishing excellent yields of up to 93%. Notably all reactions proceed smoothly under mild reaction conditions in water under an air atmosphere.