4-chloro-N-ethyl-3-nitrobenzamide | 90792-95-3

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 英文名称: 4-chloro-N-ethyl-3-nitrobenzamide
• 英文别名: N-Ethyl-(4-chlor-3-nitro)-benzamid
• CAS: 90792-95-3
• 化学式: C₉H₉ClN₂O₃
• mdl: MFCD01182367
• 分子量: 228.635
• InChiKey: UZBIDEIFWHNBEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  368.2±32.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.344±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1.9
• 重原子数：
  15
• 可旋转键数：
  2
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.222
• 拓扑面积：
  74.9
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  3

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  4-chloro-N-ethyl-3-nitrobenzamide 在 caesium carbonate 作用下， 以 二甲基亚砜 为溶剂， 反应 6.0h， 生成
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Optimization of phenylacetic acid derivatives for CRTH2 and DP selective antagonism

  摘要：

  We have previously reported that optimization of a series of phenylacetic acid derivatives led to the discovery of CRTH2 and DP dual antagonists, such as AMG 009 and AMG 853. During the optimization process, we discovered that minor structural modifications also afforded potent and selective CRTH2 or DP antagonists. Here we report the structure-activity relationship that led to the discovery of selective CRTH2 antagonists such as 2 and 17, and selective DP antagonists, such as 4 and 5. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.10.123
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  乙胺 、 4-氯-3-硝基苯甲酸 在 4-二甲氨基吡啶 、 N,N'-二环己基碳二亚胺 作用下， 以 二氯甲烷 为溶剂， 反应 17.0h， 生成 4-chloro-N-ethyl-3-nitrobenzamide
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Ferrostatins Inhibit Oxidative Lipid Damage and Cell Death in Diverse Disease Models

  摘要：

  Ferrostatin-1 (Fer-1) inhibits ferroptosis, a form of regulated, oxidative, nonapoptotic cell death. We found that Fer-1 inhibited cell death in cellular models of Huntington's disease (HD), periventricular leukomalacia (PVL), and kidney dysfunction; Fer-1 inhibited lipid peroxidation, but not mitochondrial reactive oxygen species formation or lysosomal membrane permeability. We developed a mechanistic model to explain the activity of Fer-1, which guided the development of ferrostatins with improved properties. These studies suggest numerous therapeutic uses for ferrostatins, and that lipid peroxidation mediates diverse disease phenotypes.

  DOI：

  10.1021/ja411006a

文献信息

• [EN] COMPOUNDS, COMPOSITIONS, AND METHODS FOR MODULATING FERROPTOSIS AND TREATING EXCITOTOXIC DISORDERS<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS, COMPOSITIONS, ET PROCÉDÉS POUR MODULER LA FERROPTOSE ET TRAITER DES TROUBLES EXCITOTOXIQUES
  申请人：UNIV COLUMBIA

  公开号：WO2013152039A1

  公开（公告）日：2013-10-10

  The present invention provides, inter alia, a compound having the structure: (Formula (I). Also provided are compositions containing a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and a compound according to the present invention. Further provided are methods for treating or ameliorating the effects of an excitotoxic disorder in a subject, methods of modulating ferroptosis in a subject, methods of reducing reactive oxygen species (ROS) in a cell, and methods for treating or ameliorating the effects of a neurodegenerative disease.

  本发明提供了一种具有以下结构的化合物：（化学式（I）。还提供了含有药用载体和根据本发明的化合物的组合物。进一步提供了用于治疗或改善受体内兴奋毒性障碍影响的方法，用于调节受体内铁死亡的方法，用于减少细胞内活性氧化物种（ROS）的方法，以及用于治疗或改善神经退行性疾病影响的方法。
• Asthma and allergic inflammation modulators
  申请人：——

  公开号：US20040220237A1

  公开（公告）日：2004-11-04

  Compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and methods are provided that are useful in the treatment of inflammatory and immune-related diseases and conditions. In particular, the invention provides compounds which modulate the function and/or expression of proteins involved in atopic diseases, inflammatory conditions and cancer. The subject compounds are carboxylic acid derivatives.

  本发明提供了一些化合物、药物组合物和方法，可用于治疗炎症和免疫相关的疾病和病况。特别地，本发明提供了一些调节参与变应性疾病、炎症病况和癌症中蛋白质功能和/或表达的化合物。这些化合物是羧酸衍生物。
• Compounds, Compositions, and Methods For Modulating Ferroptosis and Treating Excitotoxic Disorders
  申请人：The Trustees of Columbia University in the City of New York

  公开号：US20150079035A1

  公开（公告）日：2015-03-19

  The present invention provides, inter alia, a compound having the structure: (Formula (I). Also provided are compositions containing a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and a compound according to the present invention. Further provided are methods for treating or ameliorating the effects of an excitotoxic disorder in a subject, methods of modulating ferroptosis in a subject, methods of reducing reactive oxygen species (ROS) in a cell, and methods for treating or ameliorating the effects of a neurodegenerative disease.

  本发明提供了一种具有以下结构的化合物：（公式（I）。还提供了含有药用载体和本发明中所述化合物的组合物。此外，还提供了治疗或改善受体中兴奋毒性障碍影响的方法，调节受体中铁死亡的方法，降低细胞中反应性氧化物（ROS）的方法，以及治疗或改善神经退行性疾病影响的方法。
• Compounds, compositions, and methods for modulating ferroptosis and treating excitotoxic disorders
  申请人：THE TRUSTEES OF COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

  公开号：US10233171B2

  公开（公告）日：2019-03-19

  The present invention provides, inter alia, a compound having the structure: Also provided are compositions containing a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and a compound according to the present invention. Further provided are methods for treating or ameliorating the effects of an excitotoxic disorder in a subject, methods of modulating ferroptosis in a subject, methods of reducing reactive oxygen species (ROS) in a cell, and methods for treating or ameliorating the effects of a neurodegenerative disease.

  本发明特别提供了一种具有以下结构的化合物： 还提供了含有药学上可接受的载体和根据本发明的化合物的组合物。本发明还提供了治疗或改善受试者兴奋性中毒症的方法、调节受试者铁变态反应的方法、减少细胞中活性氧（ROS）的方法，以及治疗或改善神经退行性疾病的方法。
• Novel Ferroptosis Inhibitors with Improved Potency and ADME Properties
  作者：Sam Hofmans、Tom Vanden Berghe、Lars Devisscher、Behrouz Hassannia、Sophie Lyssens、Jurgen Joossens、Pieter Van Der Veken、Peter Vandenabeele、Koen Augustyns

  DOI：10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b01641

  日期：2016.3.10

  Ferroptosis is a nonapoptotic, iron-catalyzed form of regulated necrosis that is critically dependent on glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4). It has been shown to contribute to liver and kidney ischemia reperfusion injury in mice. A chemical inhibitor discovered by high throughput screening displayed inhibition of ferroptosis with nanomolar activity and was dubbed ferrostatin-1 (fer-1). Ferrostatins inhibit oxidative lipid damage, but suffer from inherent stability problems due to the presence of an ester moiety. This limits the application of these molecules in vivo, due to rapid hydrolysis of the ester into the inactive carboxylic acid. Previous studies highlighted the importance of the ethyl ester and suggested steric modifications of the ester for generating improved molecules. In this study, we report the synthesis of novel ferroptosis inhibitors containing amide and sulfonamide moieties with improved stability, single digit nanomolar antiferroptotic activity, and good ADME properties suitable for application in in vivo disease models.