Diastereoselective Synthesis of α-Methyl and α-Hydroxy-β-Amino Acids via 4-Substituted-1,3-Oxazinan-6-ones
摘要:
1,3-Oxazinan-6-ones have been utilized in a series of enolate reactions to produce 5-hydroxy and 5-alkyl-4-substituted-1,3-oxazinan-6-ones with excellent trans diastereoselectivity. Highlighting the versatility of the oxazinanone, a number of transformations were performed to produce a variety of protected N-H and N-methyl alpha-hydroxy- and alpha-methyl-beta-amino acids.
Evaluating β-amino acids as enantioselective organocatalysts of the Hajos–Parrish–Eder–Sauer–Wiechert reaction
作者:Stephen G. Davies、Angela J. Russell、Ruth L. Sheppard、Andrew D. Smith、James E. Thomson
DOI:10.1039/b711171a
日期:——
A systematic study of the effect of substitution within the β-amino acid framework indicates that both β2- and β3-amino acids catalyse the HajosâParrishâEderâSauerâWiechert reaction with poor to reasonable levels of enantioselectivity. These results led to the evaluation of the conformationally constrained β-amino acid (1R,2S)-cispentacin, which catalyses the HajosâParrishâEderâSauerâWiechert reaction with comparable or higher levels of enantioselectivity to L-proline.
Cyclombandakamines A1 (1) and A2 (2), both with an unprecedented pyrane–cyclohexenone–dihydrofuran sequence and six stereocenters and two chiral axes, are the first oxygen-bridged dimeric naphthylisoquinoline alkaloids. They were isolated from the leaves of an as yet unidentified Congolese Ancistrocladus species. Their stereostructures were established by spectroscopic, chemical, and chiroptical methods
Cyclombandakamines A 1(1)和A 2(2)都是氧桥联的二聚萘基异喹啉生物碱,它们具有前所未有的吡喃-环己烯酮-二氢呋喃序列,并具有六个立体中心和两个手性轴。它们是从尚未鉴定的刚果Ancistrocladus物种的叶子中分离出来的。它们的立体结构是通过光谱,化学和按摩方法结合DFT和TDDFT计算而建立的。它们显然源自“开链”萘基异喹啉二聚体的一系列氧化环化反应,并表现出显着的抗原生动物活性。
Gentrymine B, an N -Quaternary Ancistrocladus Alkaloid: Stereoanalysis, Synthesis, and Biomimetic Formation from Gentrymine A 1
作者:Gerhard Bringmann、Michael Ochse、Manuela Michel
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(99)01054-6
日期:2000.1
The total synthesis of the N-quaternary isoquinoline alkaloid gentrymine B (1) and of its unnatural enantiomer as well as its oxidative degradation is described. A further proof of stereostructure and hints at the biosynthetic origin of the unusual S,S-configuration in gentrymine B (1) were obtained by an additional biomimetic synthesis of 1 from the related-but 1R-configured-natural product gentrymine A (2), by N-methylation and subsequent spontaneous epimerization at C-l. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.