最近宣布了使用 Grubbs-Stoltz 试剂(Et 3 SiH + KO t Bu)重排邻甲苯基芳基醚、胺和硫化物,其中醚转化为邻羟基二芳基甲烷,而(o-tol)(Ar)NH 胺转化为二氢吖啶。根据该试剂系统中三乙基甲硅烷基自由基的先前证据,提出了自由基机制。对芳基甲苯基醚重排的详细计算研究现在支持阴离子休战-微笑重排,其中初始苄基阴离子可以通过两种途径之一形成:(i)在碱性条件下甲苯基甲基的直接去质子化或(ii) 电子转移到最初形成的苄基。相比之下,o-的重排甲苯基芳基胺取决于胺的性质。仲胺经历 NH 的去质子化,然后发生自由基重排,形成二氢吖啶,而叔胺通过自由基和/或阴离子途径形成二氢吖啶和二芳基甲烷。总的来说,这项研究强调了由 Et 3 SiH/KO t Bu 系统形成的反应中间体之间的竞争。
Direct arylation of tertiary amines via aryne intermediates using diaryliodonium salts
作者:Zhiang Zhang、Xunshen Wu、Jianwei Han、Wenjun Wu、Limin Wang
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.03.067
日期:2018.5
With a strategy by usingdiaryliodoniumsalts as the precursors of benzynes, direct N-arylation of tertiary amines with diaryliodoniumsalts was reported. Thus, the desired aromatic tertiary amines with a wide range of substituents were synthesized in moderate to excellent yields of 55–91%.
Water-soluble palladacycles containing hydroxymethyl groups: synthesis, crystal structures and use as catalysts for amination and Suzuki coupling of reactions
作者:Xin Han、Hong-Mei Li、Chen Xu、Zhi-Qiang Xiao、Zhi-Qiang Wang、Wei-Jun Fu、Xin-Qi Hao、Mao-Ping Song
DOI:10.1007/s11243-016-0036-5
日期:2016.5
2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2′,6′-dimethoxybiphenyl(Sphos)]-palladacycles containing hydroxymethyl groups 2–3 were prepared by cyclopalladation and chloride bridge-splitting reactions. The complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, ESI–MS and NMR. In addition, single-crystal X-ray analysis reveals that they have one-dimensional lamellar structures involving intermolecular hydrogen bonds and π–π interactions
Air Stable, Sterically Hindered Ferrocenyl Dialkylphosphines for Palladium-Catalyzed C−C, C−N, and C−O Bond-Forming Cross-Couplings
作者:Noriyasu Kataoka、Quinetta Shelby、James P. Stambuli、John F. Hartwig
DOI:10.1021/jo025732j
日期:2002.8.1
aryl halides coupled with acyclic or cyclic secondary alkyl- and arylamines, with primary alkyl- and arylamines, and with aryl- and primary alkylboronicacids. These last couplings provide the first general procedure for reaction of terminal alkylboronicacids with aryl halides without toxic or expensive bases. The ligand not only generates highly active palladium catalysts, but it is air stable in
Catalyst for aromatic C—O, C—N, and C—C bond formation
申请人:Yale University
公开号:US06562989B2
公开(公告)日:2003-05-13
The present invention is directed to a transition metal catalyst, comprising a Group 8 metal and a ligand having the structure
wherein R, R′ and R″ are organic groups having 1-15 carbon atoms, n=1-5, and m=0-4. The present invention is also directed to a method of forming a compound having an aromatic or vinylic carbon-oxygen, carbon-nitrogen, or carbon-carbon bond using the above catalyst. The catalyst and the method of using the catalyst are advantageous in preparation of compounds under mild conditions of approximately room temperature and pressure.
1,2-Difunctionalization of Aryl Triflates: A Direct and Modular Access to Diversely Functionalized Anilines
作者:Seoyoung Cho、Qiu Wang
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00320
日期:2020.2.21
ortho-Amino difunctionalization of aryl triflates has been achieved via a three-component reaction. The cascade reaction proceeds through a zincate base-mediated deprotonative formation of a reactive aryne intermediate, in situ nucleophilic addition, and coupling with electrophilic partners. This strategy leverages the advantageous reactivity of organozincate intermediates, enabling the installation