开发了一种高效,简便的方法,该方法可通过醛,β-二羰基化合物和尿素/硫脲的一锅缩合反应一锅三组分合成3,4-二氢嘧啶-2-(1 H)酮/硫酮。该方法适用于(C 5 H 6 N 4 O)(C 5 H 5 N 4 O)3(C 5 H 4 N 4 O)[Bi 2 Cl 11 ] Cl 2。该络合物是一种对空气稳定,对环境友好且可回收的催化剂,可以有效催化Biginelli反应。该催化剂具有高催化效率和低催化剂载量,并且可以循环十次而活性损失很小。
Revisit to the Biginelli reaction: a novel and recyclable bioglycerol-based sulfonic acid functionalized carbon catalyst for one-pot synthesis of substituted 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-(1H)-ones
synthetic protocol has been developed for the synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-(1H)-ones by using a novel bioglycerol-based sulfonic acid functionalized carbon catalyst, devoid of moisture sensitive metal catalysts and corrosive acidic reagents. The developed method has the advantages of good to excellent yields, short reaction times, operational simplicity, and a recyclable catalyst. The catalyst can be
Virtual screening uses computer based methods to discover new ligands on the basis of biological structures. Among all virtual screening methods structure based docking has received considerable attention. In an attempt to identify new ligands as urease inhibitors, structure-based virtual screening (SBVS) of an in-house database of 10,000 organic compounds was carried out. The X-ray crystallographic structure of Bacillus pasteurii (BP) in complex with acetohydroxamic acid (PDB Code 4UBP) was used as a protein structure. As a starting point, similar to 10,000 compounds of our in-house database were analyzed to check redundancy and the compounds found repeated were removed from the database. Finally 6993 compounds were docked into the active site of BP urease using GOLD and MOE-Dock software. A remarkable feature of this study was the identification of monastrol, a well-known KSP inhibitor already in clinical trials, as a novel urease inhibitor. The hits identified were further evaluated by molecular docking and on examination of the affinity predictions, twenty-seven analogs of monastrol were synthesized by a multicomponent Biginelli reaction followed by their in vitro screening as urease inhibitors. Finally twelve compounds were identified as new urease inhibitors. The excellent in vitro activity suggested that these compounds may serve as viable lead compounds for the treatment of urease related problems. (c) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
In vitro and in silico exploration of IL-2 inhibition by small drug-like molecules
Interleukin-2 (IL-2) is an immunoregulatory cytokine produced by T lymphocytes in response to antigen. It is a potent growth and differentiation factor for several cell-types and is structurally related to the four-helix bundle family of cytokines. Here, we report IL-2 inhibitory potential and computational studies on different series of chalcones, benzothiazepines, semicarbazones, and dihydropyrimidines. These compounds were synthesized in wet lab and were then tested for their potency as IL-2 inhibitors through in vitro T cell proliferation, IL-2 cytokine production as well as their effect on oxidative burst. Compounds that showed significant suppressive activity were further evaluated for their cytotoxicity on normal two cell lines. Most of the chalcones were found to have a powerful inhibitory effect on T-lymphocytes proliferation and cytokine production. Among the aza heterocycles benzothiazepines, benzoxazepines, and benzodiazepinones were found to be the strongest IL-2 inhibitors. Molecular docking and MD simulation studies were carried out to correlate experimental and theoretical results whereby a good correlation was observed which indicated that computational studies could provide an alternate tool for the identification and designing of more potent IL-2 inhibitors.
(C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>6</sub>N<sub>4</sub>O)(C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>N<sub>4</sub>O)<sub>3</sub>(C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>4</sub>N<sub>4</sub>O)[Bi<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>11</sub>]Cl<sub>2</sub>as a simple and efficient catalyst in Biginelli reaction
作者:Xiang Zhang、Xiaoyu Gu、Yuhua Gao、Shipeng Nie、Hongfei Lu
DOI:10.1002/aoc.3590
日期:2017.4
A highly efficient and facile procedure for the one‐pot three‐component synthesis of 3,4‐dihydropyrimidin‐2‐(1H)ones/thiones from the one‐pot condensation of aldehyde, β‐dicarbonyl compound and urea/thiourea was developed. The methodology is applicable to a wide range of substrates with high yield in the presence of (C5H6N4O)(C5H5N4O)3(C5H4N4O)[Bi2Cl11]Cl2. The complex is an air‐stable, environmentally
开发了一种高效,简便的方法,该方法可通过醛,β-二羰基化合物和尿素/硫脲的一锅缩合反应一锅三组分合成3,4-二氢嘧啶-2-(1 H)酮/硫酮。该方法适用于(C 5 H 6 N 4 O)(C 5 H 5 N 4 O)3(C 5 H 4 N 4 O)[Bi 2 Cl 11 ] Cl 2。该络合物是一种对空气稳定,对环境友好且可回收的催化剂,可以有效催化Biginelli反应。该催化剂具有高催化效率和低催化剂载量,并且可以循环十次而活性损失很小。