Trisubstituted 5-stibano-1H-1,2,3-triazoles were synthesized in moderate to excellent yields by the Cu-catalyzed [3 + 2] cycloaddition of a ethynylstibane with organic azides in the presence of CuBr (5 mol %) under aerobic conditions. The reaction of 5-stibanotriazole with HCl, I2, and NOBF4 afforded 1-benzyl-4-phenyltriazole, 1-benzyl-5-iodo-4-phenyltriazole, and a pentavalent organoantimony compound, respectively.
通过铜催化的[3 + 2]环加成反应,在氧气存在下,以乙炔基锑和有机叠氮化合物为底物,可以制备出三取代的5-锑-1H-1,2,3-三唑,产率从中等到优良。5-锑三唑与HCl、I2和NOBF4反应分别得到1-苄基-4-苯基三唑、1-苄基-5-碘-4-苯基三唑和一种五价有机锑化合物。