Synthesis and Evaluation of Estrogen Agonism of Diaryl 4,5-Dihydroisoxazoles, 3-Hydroxyketones, 3-Methoxyketones, and 1,3-Diketones: A Compound Set Forming a 4D Molecular Library
摘要:
In this paper, the preparation and systematic evaluation of estrogen receptor alpha (ER alpha) and estrogen receptor beta (ER beta) activities of some diaryl-1,3-diones and their synthetic intermediates, diaryl-4,5-dihydroisoxazoles, diaryl-3-hydroxyketones, diaryl-3-methoxyketones, and diaryl-2-(dimethyl-lambda(4)-sulfanylidene)-1,3-diones, is described. The set of 72 compounds constitutes a general schematic structure aryl1-linker1-spacer-linker2-aryl2, where the linker1-spacer-linker2 length varies between 4 and 8 carbons. The set of compounds was applied here to map and explore the active sites of subtypes ER alpha and ER beta. The highest activities were obtained with dihydroisoxazole and hydroxyketone spacers, but even the most flexible diones with unsubstituted aryl groups showed some agonism. Most compounds were found to be ER alpha selective or to activate both receptors, but in some cases we saw also clearly stronger ER beta activation.
the direct aldol addition with high degrees of regioselectivity at the sterically more encumbered α-side of unsymmetrical ketones. The formation of quaternary stereocenters is described. Oxygen-containing ene components can also be used as starting material in these reactions. When used with aliphaticaldehydes, acetals 18 or acetals of aldol adducts 20 were observed. As few as 0.2 mol % loadings with
Synthetic applications of titanocene methylene complexes: selective formation of ketone enolates and their reactions
作者:John R. Stille、Robert H. Grubbs
DOI:10.1021/ja00344a048
日期:1983.3
NOVEL BETA-HYDROXYKETONES AND BETA-ALKOXYKETONES WITH ESTROGENIC ACTIVITY
申请人:Pulkkinen, Juha
公开号:EP2227449A1
公开(公告)日:2010-09-15
[EN] NOVEL BETA-HYDROXYKETONES AND BETA-ALKOXYKETONES WITH ESTROGENIC ACTIVITY<br/>[FR] NOUVELLES BÊTA-HYDROXYCÉTONES ET BÊTA-ALCOXYCÉTONES PRÉSENTANT UNE ACTIVITÉ OESTROGÉNIQUE
申请人:PULKKINEN JUHA
公开号:WO2009066008A1
公开(公告)日:2009-05-28
This invention relates to β-hydroxyketones and β-alkoxyketones of formula (I), to their use as estrogen receptor modulators, and to methods for their preparation.
作者:Angela R. Woodward、Heather E. Burks、Louis M. Chan、James P. Morken
DOI:10.1021/ol052312i
日期:2005.11.1
[reaction: see text] Palladium-catalyzed enantioselective diboration of prochiral allenes generates a reactive chiral allylboron intermediate which is a versatile reagent for the allylation of carbonyls. Experiments that improve the enantioselectivity of this process, examine the substrate scope, and are directed toward functionalization of the allylation intermediate are described.