Chemoenzymatic synthesis of the non-tricyclic antidepressants Fluoxetine, Tomoxetine and Nisoxetine
作者:Hui-Ling Liu、Bård Helge Hoff、Thorleif Anthonsen
DOI:10.1039/b000846j
日期:——
3-Chloro-1-phenylpropan-1-ol and the corresponding butanoate, 3-chloro-1-phenyl-1-propyl butanoate, were kinetically resolved using lipase B from Candida antarctica catalysis by transesterification and hydrolysis respectively. The resulting chiral building blocks (S)- and (R)-3-chloro-1-phenylpropanol were converted into both enantiomers of the antidepressant drugs, Fluoxetine, Tomoxetine and Nisoxetine.
使用来自南极念珠菌的脂肪酶B,通过酯交换和水解分别对3-氯-1-苯基丙醇及其相应的丁酸酯——3-氯-1-苯基-1-丙基丁酸酯进行了动力学拆分。得到的立体构建单元(S)-和(R)-3-氯-1-苯基丙醇被转化为抗抑郁药物氟西汀、托莫西汀和尼索西汀的两种对映体。