Ionic Transformations in Extremely Nonpolar Fluorous Media: Phase Transfer Catalysis of Halide Substitution Reactions
摘要:
Fluorous solutions of alkyl halides R-f8(CH2)(m)X (m = 2, 3; X = Cl, Br, I) are inert toward solid or aqueous NaCl, NaBr, and KI, but halide substitution occurs in the presence of fluorous phosphonium salts (10 mol %, 76-100 degrees C).
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of a perfluoroalkyl-containing quaternary ammonium salt
摘要:
A novel perfluoroalkyl-containing quaternary ammonium salt 5 was designed and synthesized. Consequently, the antimicrobial activities of compound 5 were measured with Escherichia coli 8099 as a Gram-negative strain and Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538 as a Gram-positive strain. Both the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC, the lowest concentration of compound 5 that inhibits microbial growth) values of quaternary ammonium salt 5 against Escherichia coli 8099 and Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538 were 7.8 mug/ml. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of monosaccharide units using fluorous method
作者:Kohtaro Goto、Mamoru Mizuno
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2007.06.068
日期:2007.8
The efficientsynthesis of monosaccharide units, glycosyl acceptor, and donor, by using the fluorous tag method was achieved. Fluorous tag 5 was stable in each reaction condition to the preparation of various monosaccharide units. Each fluorous synthetic intermediate could be obtained in a straightforward manner by a simple fluorous–organic solvent partition.
Oxidation of alcohols in the presence of a catalytic amount of fluorous IBX and Oxone as a co-oxidant resulted in the corresponding carbonyl compounds in good to high yields. The fluorous IBX is readily recovered as insoluble fluorous IBA from the reaction mixture by simple filtration, and can be reused without significant loss of the catalytic activity.
The Bfp (bisfluorous chain type propanoyl) group, a novel fluorous protecting reagent, was able to be prepared easily. The Bfp group was readily introduced to carbohydrate, was removed in high yield, and was recyclable after cleavage. Use of the Bfp group made it possible to synthesize a tetrasaccharide by minimal column chromatography purification. Each synthetic intermediate was able to be easily
11BETA-HALOGEN-7ALPHA-SUBSTITUTED ESTRATRIENES, METOD FOR PRODUCING PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS CONTAINING SAID 11BETA-HALOGEN-7ALPHA- SUBSTITUTED ESTRATRIENES AND USE OF THE SAME FOR PRODUCING MEDICAMENTS
申请人:——
公开号:US20030069434A1
公开(公告)日:2003-04-10
This invention describes the new 11&bgr;-halogen-7&agr;-substituted estratrienes of general formula I
1
in which
R
11
is a fluorine or chlorine atom, and the other substituents have the meanings that are explained in more detail in the description.
The compounds have antiestrogenic properties or tissue-selective estrogenic properties and are suitable for the production of pharmaceutical agents.
Preparation of Fluorous DMF Solvents and Their Use for Some Pd-catalyzed Cross-coupling Reactions
作者:Hiroshi Matsubara、Louis Maeda、Ilhyong Ryu
DOI:10.1246/cl.2005.1548
日期:2005.11
N,N-Dimethylformamide derivatives 1a (Rf6-DMF) and 1b (Rf8-DMF) with a C6 or C8 fluorous ponytail, respectively, have been synthesized and examined for some physical properties. Rf6-DMF was tested as a solvent for Mizoroki–Heck arylation of butyl acrylate and Sonogashira coupling reaction of iodobenzene with phenylacetylene. Both reactions proceeded as smoothly as in DMF to give the products in high yield. Fluorous DMF derivative 1a can be recovered easily from the reaction mixture by a fluorous/organic biphasic workup and recycled.