Boron-Substituted Difluorocyclopropanes: New Building Blocks of gem-Difluorocyclopropanes
摘要:
Cycloaddition of difluorocarbene to alkenyl boronates 3 gave boron-substituted gem-difluorocyclopropanes 2 in stereospecific fashion. Upon treatment with lithium carbenoids, cyclopropyl boronates 2 underwent one-carbon homologation to afford a variety of gem-difluorocyclopropanes in good yields.
An Improved Method for Difluorocyclopropanation of Alkenes
摘要:
Difluorocyclopropanation of alkenes using fluorinated acetate salts using convential heating is often a slow, inefficient, and energy-intensive process. We report here a modified protocol which enables the rapid (<5 min) preparation of 1,1-difluorocyclopropanes, using microwave irradiation. The new procedure is not only considerably faster than previously reported methods, but it also employs easily removed, low boiling-point solvents and avoids the use of highly toxic or ozone-depleting substances.
METHOD FOR PRODUCING DIFLUOROCYCLOPROPANE COMPOUND
申请人:Amii Hideki
公开号:US20120277458A1
公开(公告)日:2012-11-01
Provided is a method for producing a difluorocyclopropane compound under milder reaction conditions and with high selectivity and high yield. The method for producing a difluorocyclopropane compound of the present invention is characterized by using sodium bromodifluoroacetate as a difluorocyclopropanation agent. With the disclosed method, a difluorocyclopropane compound can be produced under milder reaction conditions and with a higher conversion rate and a higher yield compared to conventional art. Further, by-products can be reduced significantly, thus allowing waste to be greatly reduced. Accordingly, the production method of the present invention is easy to implement industrially (can be employed on an industrial scale) and is thus extremely practical and useful.
Sodium Bromodifluoroacetate: A Difluorocarbene Source for the Synthesis of gem-Difluorocyclopropanes
作者:Hideki Amii、Kojun Oshiro、Yoshimichi Morimoto
DOI:10.1055/s-0029-1218754
日期:2010.6
As a new difluorocarbenesource, sodium bromodifluoroacetate (BrCF2CO2Na) was found to be effective for high-yielding synthesis of gem-difluorocyclopropanes and gem-difluorocyclopropenes under mild conditions. fluorine - carbenes - cycloaddition - cyclopropanes - cyclopropenes
发现溴二氟乙酸钠(BrCF 2 CO 2 Na)作为一种新的二氟卡宾来源,可在温和条件下有效地高产合成宝石-二氟环丙烷和宝石-二氟环丙烯。 氟-卡宾-环加成-环丙烷-环丙烯
<i>gem</i>
-Difluorocyclopropanation of Alkenyl Trifluoroborates with the CF<sub>3</sub>
SiMe<sub>3</sub>
-NaI System
作者:Oleksandr V. Hryshchuk、Anatolii O. Varenyk、Yevhen Yurov、Yuliya O. Kuchkovska、Andriy V. Tymtsunik、Oleksandr O. Grygorenko
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.202000346
日期:2020.4.23
Difluorocyclopropanation of alkenyltrifluoroborates using the TMSCF3–NaI system was achieved in up to 90 % yield on a multigram scale. The developed method allowed preparation of monocyclic, spiro‐ and fused‐bicyclic gem‐difluorocyclopropanes bearing additional functional groups.
Difluorocyclopropanation of alkenes using fluorinated acetate salts using convential heating is often a slow, inefficient, and energy-intensive process. We report here a modified protocol which enables the rapid (<5 min) preparation of 1,1-difluorocyclopropanes, using microwave irradiation. The new procedure is not only considerably faster than previously reported methods, but it also employs easily removed, low boiling-point solvents and avoids the use of highly toxic or ozone-depleting substances.