Chemo- and Diastereoselective Reduction of .beta.-Enamino Esters: A Convenient Synthesis of Both cis- and trans-.gamma.-Amino Alcohols and .beta.-Amino Esters
摘要:
Convenient procedures for the chemo- and diastereoselective reduction of beta-enamino esters 1 are described. Both cis- and trans-gamma-amino alcohols 2 or beta-amino esters 3 can be prepared by reduction of beta-enamino esters 1, readily available starting materials, with the use of inexpensive reagents Nali-PrOH or NaHbB(OAc)(3)/AcOH, respectively, and the appropriate reduction conditions. The mechanisms and diastereoselectivities for the reductions are discussed. The relative configurations and conformations of the diastereoisomeric gamma-amino alcohols 2 and beta-amino esters 3 obtained are established by H-1 and C-13 NMR study and unequivocally set by their cyclic derivatives tetrahydro-1,3-oxazines 4.
A new general methodology was developed to access highly enantiomerically enriched 1,4-dihydropyridines (DHPs) 3 via an organocatalytic asymmetric aza-ene-type cascade reaction, cocatalyzed by (S)-diarylprolinol−TMS ether V and benzoic acid (BA). Both aliphatic and aryl enals 1 reacted smoothly with enaminones and β-enamino esters 2, affording highly functionalized 1,4-DHPs 3 in high enantioselectivities
A General and Efficient Method for the Preparation of β-Enamino Ketones and Esters Catalyzed by Indium Tribromide
作者:Zhan-Hui Zhang、Liang Yin、Yong-Mei Wang
DOI:10.1002/adsc.200505268
日期:2006.1
A variety of β-enaminoketones and esters have been synthesized in high to exellent yields by reacting β-dicarbonyl compounds with amines in the presence of a catalytic amount of indiumtribromide. The reaction proceeds smoothly at room temperature in a short reaction time under solvent-free conditions.
Zinc Triflate Catalysed Synthesis of β-Enamino Ketones(Esters) under Solvent-Free Conditions
作者:Chengliang Feng、Shuguang Zhang、Jin Cai、Junqing Chen、Huayou Hu、Min Ji
DOI:10.3184/174751913x13787959859506
日期:2013.10
An efficient and mild procedure is described for the synthesis of a series of β-enaminoketones(esters) from 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds and aliphatic and aromatic amines using zinc triflate as the catalyst.
Solvent-free synthesis of β-enamino ketones and esters catalysed by recyclable iron(III) triflate
作者:Cheng-Liang Feng、Ning-Ning Chu、Shu-Guang Zhang、Jin Cai、Jun-Qing Chen、Hua-You Hu、Min Ji
DOI:10.2478/s11696-014-0544-8
日期:2014.1.1
A novel application of highly stable Fe(OTf)3 as an efficient catalyst for the synthesis of a variety of β-enaminoketones and esters under solvent-free conditions is described. Notably, this protocol of a “green synthesis”, which produced β-enaminoketones and esters by the reaction of a variety of β-dicarbonyl compounds and primary amines, exhibits attractive properties including high yields, short