Synthesis of trisubstituted thiazoles by ligand-free palladium-catalyzed direct 5-arylation of 2,4-disubstituted thiazoles under conventional and microwave-assisted heating
摘要:
Trisubstituted thiazoles were synthesized with excellent yields using ligand-free, palladium-catalyzed, direct 5-arylation of 2,4-disubstituted thiazole and conventional or microwave-assisted heating. The palladium-catalyzed reaction yields were significantly influenced by LiCI additive, solvent, and heating method. The reaction times were reduced dramatically by employing microwave radiation instead of conventional heating. The synthetic methods can be applied to diverse 2,4,5-trisubstituted thiazoles by varying the aryl bromide and disubstituted thiazole reactants. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Brønsted acid-promoted thiazole synthesis under metal-free conditions using sulfur powder as the sulfur source
作者:Penghui Ni、Jing Tan、Rong Li、Huawen Huang、Feng Zhang、Guo-Jun Deng
DOI:10.1039/c9ra09656f
日期:——
acid-promoted sulfuration/annulation reaction for the one-pot synthesis of bis-substituted thiazoles from benzylamines, acetophenones, and sulfur powder has been developed. One C–N bond and multi C–S bonds were selectively formed in one pot. The choice of the Brønsted acid was the key to the high efficiency of this transformation under metal-free conditions.
In this paper, the [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction of thiobenzoyl group derivatives with sulfoxonium ylide was studied, which can directly synthesize 2,4-diarylthiazoles with different structures. Compared with the traditional reaction of producing thiazole, using palladium catalysts is able to make the reaction milder and lower in cost. Thus, a group of 2,4-diarylthiazoles can be easily synthesized
The lipase-catalyzed, ultrasound-assisted synthesis presented in this study represents a greener and more sustainable alternative to traditional synthetic pathways for these important compounds, offering promising potential for applications in medicinal chemistry and drug development. This approach holds the promise of advancing the field of thiazole synthesis, contributing to more sustainable and efficient
Visible-light-induced C–S bond formation in the synthesis of 2,4-disubstituted thiazoles through cascade difunctionalization of acetophenone: a greener approach
A novel approach for the synthesis of 2,4-disubstituted thiazoles from methyl aryl ketones, N-bromo-succinimide (NBS), and thioamide in water as a green reaction medium through visible-light irradiation is reported.
Synthesis of trisubstituted thiazoles by ligand-free palladium-catalyzed direct 5-arylation of 2,4-disubstituted thiazoles under conventional and microwave-assisted heating
作者:Su Kang Kim、Ji-Hyun Kim、Young Chul Park、Jae Won Kim、Eul Kgun Yum
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2013.10.053
日期:2013.12
Trisubstituted thiazoles were synthesized with excellent yields using ligand-free, palladium-catalyzed, direct 5-arylation of 2,4-disubstituted thiazole and conventional or microwave-assisted heating. The palladium-catalyzed reaction yields were significantly influenced by LiCI additive, solvent, and heating method. The reaction times were reduced dramatically by employing microwave radiation instead of conventional heating. The synthetic methods can be applied to diverse 2,4,5-trisubstituted thiazoles by varying the aryl bromide and disubstituted thiazole reactants. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.