Poly (C₅ - C₉ lactone) adducts are made by reacting a C₅ - C₉ lactone with an aminated hydrocarbyl substituted C₄ - C₁₀ monounsaturated dicarboxylic acid producing material, e.g. a polyisobutenyl succinimide, which, in turn, preferably is made by reacting a polymer of a C₂ to C₁₀ monoolefin, preferably polyisobutylene, having a molecular weight of about 700 to 5,000 with a C₄ to C₁₀ monunsaturated acid, anhydride or ester, preferably maleic anhydride, such that there are about 0.7 to 2.00 dicarboxylic acid producing moieties per molecule of said olefin polymer used in the reaction mixture, and then reacting the substituted acid, anhydride or ester with an amine. The resulting adducts are useful per se as oil soluble dispersant additives. They are also useful in fuel and lubricating oil compositions, as well as in concentrates and additive packages.
聚(C₅-C₉内酯)加合物是由 C₅ - C₉ 内酯与胺化的烃基取代的 C₄ - C₁₀ 单不饱和二
羧酸生产材料(例如)反应而成。聚
异丁烯基琥珀
酰亚胺,它最好是由分子量在 700 至 5,000 之间的 C₂ 至 C₁₀ 单烯烃(最好是聚
异丁烯)聚合物与 C₄ 至 C₁₀ 单不饱和酸、酐或酯(最好是
马来酸酐)反应而成,从而产生约 0.在反应混合物中,每分子所述烯烃聚合物含有约 0.7 至 2.00 个二
羧酸生成分子,然后将取代的酸、酐或酯与胺反应。生成的加合物本身可用作油溶性分散剂添加剂。它们还可用于燃料和润滑油组合物以及浓缩物和复合添加剂。