Hydroboration. 86. Convenient conversion of aldehydes and ketones into the corresponding alkenes via hydroboration of their enamines. A remarkably simple synthesis of either (Z)- or (E)-alkenes
摘要:
Aldehydes and ketones are converted into the corresponding alkenes via hydroboration of their enamines. Hydroboration of aldehyde enamines by 9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane (9-BBN), followed by methanolysis, affords the corresponding terminal alkenes in 75-90% yields. Unsaturated aldehyde enamines produce the corresponding dienes under these conditions. Enamines derived from substituted cyclic ketones and heterocyclic ketones are readily accommodated in this reaction to afford the corresponding alkenes in very good yields. The synthesis of pure (Z)- or (E)-alkenes is readily achieved from the same acyclic ketone enamine by modification of the hydroboration-elimination procedure: (A) hydroboration by 9-BBN followed by methanolysis or (B) hydroboration by borane methyl sulfide (BMS) followed by methanolysis and hydrogen peroxide oxidation. Mechanistic rationale is provided.
Anti-Markovnikov Addition of Both Primary and Secondary Amines to Terminal Alkynes Catalyzed by the TpRh(C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>/PPh<sub>3</sub> System
Terminal alkynes react with secondaryamines in the presence of TpRh(C2H4)2/PPh3 (Tp = trispyrazolylborate) to give anti-Markovnikov E-enamines. Both Tp and PPh3 ligands are essential for the reaction. The reaction tolerates functional groups, such as ester, nitrile, and siloxy groups, on the terminal alkynes. Primaryamines also add to terminal alkynes in anti-Markovnikov fashion, yielding the corresponding
Boranes in Synthesis. 1. Asymmetric synthesis of β-amino alcohols. A facile conversion of enamines to the corresponding β-amino alcohols in high enantiomeric purity
作者:Gary B. Fisher、Christian T. Goralski、Lawrence W. Nicholson、Bakthan Singaram
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)61541-1
日期:1993.11
The asymmetric hydroboration of aldehyde enamines with dIpc2BH at 0 °C, followed by oxidation with NaOH(s)/H2O2, yields the corresponding β-amino alcohols in good yields and high enantiomeric excess.
醛烯胺与d Ipc 2 BH在0°C下不对称氢硼化,然后用NaOH / H 2 O 2氧化,得到相应的β-氨基醇,收率高,对映体过量高。
Convenient conversion of aldehydes and ketones into the corresponding alkenes via hydroboration of their enamines. A remarkably simple synthesis of either (Z)- or (E)-alkenes
作者:Bakthan Singaram、Christian T. Goralski、Milind V. Rangaishenvi、Herbert C. Brown
作者:Sucrow, Wolfgang、Minas, Hermann、Stegemeyer, Horst、Geschwinder, Peter、Murawski, Hans-Ruediger、Krueger, Carl
DOI:——
日期:——
A Facile New Synthesis of Aldehyde Enamines in High Yield and High Purity
作者:Gary B. Fisher、Lawrence Lee、Frederick W. Klettke
DOI:10.1080/00397919408010154
日期:1994.6
Aldehyde enamines were synthesized in excellent yield and purity by reacting an aldehyde with 2 equivalents of a secondary amine in cyclohexane in the presence of 1.5 equivalents of CaH2. Distilled yields ranged from 65%-92%.