Anti-Markovnikov Addition of Both Primary and Secondary Amines to Terminal Alkynes Catalyzed by the TpRh(C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>/PPh<sub>3</sub> System
作者:Yoshiya Fukumoto、Harumi Asai、Masaki Shimizu、Naoto Chatani
DOI:10.1021/ja075484e
日期:2007.11.1
Terminal alkynes react with secondary amines in the presence of TpRh(C2H4)2/PPh3 (Tp = trispyrazolylborate) to give anti-Markovnikov E-enamines. Both Tp and PPh3 ligands are essential for the reaction. The reaction tolerates functional groups, such as ester, nitrile, and siloxy groups, on the terminal alkynes. Primary amines also add to terminal alkynes in anti-Markovnikov fashion, yielding the corresponding
末端炔烃在 TpRh(C2H4)2/PPh3(Tp = 三吡唑基硼酸酯)存在下与仲胺反应,得到抗马尔科夫尼科夫 E-烯胺。Tp 和 PPh3 配体对于反应都是必不可少的。该反应耐受末端炔烃上的官能团,例如酯、腈和甲硅烷氧基。伯胺也以反马尔科夫尼科夫方式加到末端炔烃上,产生相应的亚胺。亚乙烯基-铑配合物的形成,然后是亚乙烯基-金属中间体的α-碳原子上的胺氮分子间亲核攻击,这可能是催化反应的关键步骤。