Copper-Catalyzed Tandem Conjugate Addition−Electrophilic Trapping: Ketones, Esters, and Nitriles as Terminal Electrophiles
摘要:
Exposure of enone substrates 1a-18a, which possess appendant ketone, ester, and nitrile moieties, to Et2Zn in the presence of catalytic Cu(OTf)2/P(OEt)3 provides the cyclized products in good to excellent yields and diastereoselectivities. These results represent the first use of ketones, esters, and nitriles as terminal electrophiles in Cu-catalyzed conjugate addition-electrophilic trapping.
Preparation and evaluation of deconstruction analogues of 7-deoxykalafungin as AKT kinase inhibitors
摘要:
The pyranonaphthoquinone (PNQ) lactone natural products, including 7-deoxykalafungin, have been reported to be potent and selective covalent inhibitors of AKT kinase. In this work we seek to identify structural features of the natural product scaffold that are essential for potency and selectivity. Using a deconstruction approach, we designed and prepared simplified analogues of 7-deoxykalafungin. Testing of the compounds for their ability to inhibit AKT and the closely related kinase PKA revealed that the 3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran ring of the PNQ lactones is required for potent and selective inhibition of AKT. We have also unexpectedly identified a new submicromolar inhibitor of PKA. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Nickel-Catalyzed Enantioselective Reductive Conjugate Arylation and Heteroarylation via an Elementary Mechanism of 1,4-Addition
作者:Luoqiang Zhang、Mengxin Zhao、Maoping Pu、Zhaoming Ma、Jingsong Zhou、Caiyou Chen、Yun-Dong Wu、Yonggui Robin Chi、Jianrong Steve Zhou
DOI:10.1021/jacs.2c05678
日期:2022.11.9
A nickel complex of isoquinox promoted enantioselective conjugate arylation and heteroarylation of enones using aryl and heteroaryl halides directly. The reaction was successfully applied to stereoselective syntheses of ar-turmerone, chiral fragments of (+)-tolterodine and AZD5672. Mechanistically, experiments and calculations supported that an arylnickel(I) complex inserted to enones via an elementary