2,4-Diphenyl Furan Diamidines as Novel Anti-Pneumocystis carinii Pneumonia Agents
摘要:
Dicationic 2,4-bis(4-amidinophenyl)furans 5-10 and 2,4-bis(4-amidinophenyl)-3,5-dimethylfurans 14 and 15 have been synthesized. Thermal melting studies revealed high binding affinity of the compounds to poly(dA-dT) and to the duplex oligomer d(CGCGAATTCGCG)(2). All of the new compounds were effective against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in the immunosuppressed rat model with up to 200-fold increase in activity compared to the control compound pentamidine. No toxicity was noted for 5, 7-10 at the dose of 10 mu mol/kg/d; however, the isopropyl analogue 7 showed toxicity comparable to pentamidine at the dosage of 20 mu mol/kg/d. Dimethylation of the parent compound on the furan ring resulted in reduced activity and increased toxicity.
[EN] C7 SUBSTITUTED OXYSTEROLS AND METHODS AS NMDA MODULATORS<br/>[FR] OXYSTÉROLS SUBSTITUÉS EN C7 ET PROCÉDÉS EN TANT QUE MODULATEURS NMDA
申请人:SAGE THERAPEUTICS INC
公开号:WO2018064649A1
公开(公告)日:2018-04-05
Compounds are provided according to Formula (A): and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof; wherein R1A, R1B, n, R2A, R2B, R3, and R4 are as defined herein. Compounds of the present invention are contemplated useful for the prevention and treatment of a variety of conditions.
Natural products have long been important inspirations for the development of chemical methodologies, theories, and technologies, and ultimately, discoveries of new drugs and materials. Chemical syntheses have traditionally yielded individual or small groups of natural products; however, methodology development allowing the synthesis of a large collection of natural products remains scarce. Here, we
Synthesis of bifunctionalized nitroxyls via intramolecular epoxide ring opening
作者:Olga A Ozhogina
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(01)02215-8
日期:2002.1
The syntheses of nitroxyl oxirane and further functionalized derivatives are described. Ring-cleavage reactions of this epoxide have been carried out with a variety of nucleophiles in order to show the general synthetic utility for preparing nitroxyls bearing two functional groups. The relatively facile synthesis of the nitroxyl amino alcohol should prove to be valuable in various spin labeling applications
Formation of Ketenimines via the Palladium-Catalyzed Decarboxylative π-Allylic Rearrangement of <i>N</i>-Alloc Ynamides
作者:Juliana R. Alexander、Matthew J. Cook
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02780
日期:2017.11.3
A new approach for the formation of ketenimines via a decarboxylative allylic rearrangement pathway that does not require strong stabilizing or protecting groups has been developed. The products can be readily hydrolyzed into their corresponding secondary amides or reacted with sulfur ylides to perform an additional [2,3]-Wittig process. Mechanistic studies suggest an outer-sphere process in which
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