Diastereo- and Atroposelective Synthesis of Bridged Biaryls Bearing an Eight-Membered Lactone through an Organocatalytic Cascade
摘要:
We present herein an unprecedented stereoselective synthesis of bridged biaryls with defined axial and central chirality from readily available starting materials. This N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed method proceeds through propargylic substitution of azolium enolates followed by two-directional cyclization, as supported by DFT calculation. A range of benzofuran/indole-derived bridged biaryls bearing an eight-membered lactone are accessed with uniformly high stereoselectivity (>98:2 dr, mostly >98% ee).
Diastereo- and Atroposelective Synthesis of Bridged Biaryls Bearing an Eight-Membered Lactone through an Organocatalytic Cascade
摘要:
We present herein an unprecedented stereoselective synthesis of bridged biaryls with defined axial and central chirality from readily available starting materials. This N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed method proceeds through propargylic substitution of azolium enolates followed by two-directional cyclization, as supported by DFT calculation. A range of benzofuran/indole-derived bridged biaryls bearing an eight-membered lactone are accessed with uniformly high stereoselectivity (>98:2 dr, mostly >98% ee).
Broadening the catalyst and reaction scope of regio- and chemoselective C–H oxygenation: a convenient and scalable approach to 2-acylphenols by intriguing Rh(ii) and Ru(ii) catalysis
catalyzed C–H oxygenation of aryl ketones and other arenes has been developed for the facilesynthesis of diverse functionalized phenols. The reaction demonstrates excellent reactivity, regio- and chemoselectivity, good functional group compatibility and high yields. The practicality of this method has been proved by gram-scale synthesis of a few different 2-acylphenols. Its utility has been well exemplified
A concise and efficient method was developed for the synthesis of chromeno[3,4- c ]chromene-6,7-dione using readily available bis(2-hydroxyphenyl)methanone and Meldrum's acid. The protocol displays a broad substrate scope and good functional group tolerance, including alkyl, alkoxyl, aryl and halogens. These π-extended scaffolds showed blue-green fluorescence with a large Stokes shift. The photophysical
Cellulose Acylate Film, Method of Producing the Same, Cellulose Derivative Film, Optically Compensatory Film Using the Same, Optically-Compensatory Film Incorporating Polarizing Plate, Polarizing Plate and Liquid Crystal Display Device
申请人:Haruta Hiromoto
公开号:US20090290100A1
公开(公告)日:2009-11-26
A method of producing a cellulose derivative film, the method comprising: forming a film with a solvent cast method from a dope including a cellulose derivative satisfying following conditions (a) and (b): (a) at least one among three hydroxyl groups included in a glucose unit of cellulose is substituted by a substituent of which a polarizability anisotropy Δα represented as following Expression (1) is 2.5×10
−24
cm
3
or higher: Expression (1): Δα=αx−(αy+αz)/2, wherein αx, αy and αz is as defined in the specification; and (b) when a substitution degree by a substituent of which Δα is 2.5×10
−24
cm
3
or higher is P
A
, and a substitution degree by a substituent of which Δα is lower than 2.5×10
−24
cm
3
is P
B
, the P
A
and P
B
satisfy following Expressions (3) and (4): Expression (3): 2P
A
+P
B
>3.0; and Expression (4): P
A
>0.2.
Disclosed is a flame retarding resin composition comprising (A) one or more epoxy resins; (B) a hardener; and (C) a hardening accelerator, wherein the hardener of the component B is a phosphorus-containing compound represented by the following formula (I):
1
wherein each symbol is as defined below. The flame retarding resin composition of the present invention without adding halogen or other flame retardants has high flame retardancy and excellent heat resistance. The flame retarding resin composition of the present invention is suitably useful in the application of thermosetting resins, thermoplastic resins, bonding sheets, composite materials, laminated plates, printed circuit boards, copper foil adhesives, inks used for build-up process, semiconductor molding materials and the like.
本发明公开了一种阻燃树脂组合物,该组合物包含(A)一种或多种环氧树脂;(B)一种固化剂;以及(C)一种硬化促进剂,其中成分 B 的固化剂是由下式(I)表示的含磷化合物:
1
其中各符号定义如下。本发明的阻燃树脂组合物不添加卤素或其他阻燃剂,具有高阻燃性和优异的耐热性。本发明的阻燃树脂组合物适用于热固性树脂、热塑性树脂、粘合片、复合材料、层压板、印刷电路板、铜箔粘合剂、用于堆积工艺的油墨、半导体成型材料等。
Cosmetic composition
申请人:Unilever Home & Personal Care USA, Division of Conopco, Inc.
公开号:US20040219115A1
公开(公告)日:2004-11-04
A skin lightening composition comprising;
a) 0.05 to 10% by weight of one of more of vitamin B3 compounds or its derivatives thereof;
b) 0.01 to 10% by weight of allantoin; and
c) a cosmetically acceptable vehicle or 15% to 85% by weight detergent active.
一种皮肤美白组合物,包括
a) 0.05 至 10%(按重量计)的一种或多种维生素 B3 化合物或其衍生物;
b) 0.01 至 10%(按重量计)尿囊素;以及
c) 化妆品可接受的载体或 15%至 85%(重量)的活性洗涤剂。