Palladium-Catalyzed Carboamination of Alkenes Promoted by <i>N-</i>Fluorobenzenesulfonimide via C−H Activation of Arenes
作者:Carolyn F. Rosewall、Paul A. Sibbald、Dmitry V. Liskin、Forrest E. Michael
DOI:10.1021/ja9031659
日期:2009.7.15
unactivated nucleophilic arenes are incorporated to give carboamination products in good yields. A variety of protected amide and carbamate groups are tolerated, and various five-, six-, and seven-membered rings are formed in good yields. Under these conditions, halobenzenes are activated at the C-H bond rather than the C-X bond, and very high regioselectivity for the para substitution product is observed
Regio- and Enantioselective Aminofluorination of Alkenes
作者:Wangqing Kong、Pascal Feige、Teresa de Haro、Cristina Nevado
DOI:10.1002/anie.201208471
日期:2013.2.25
Enantio‐ and regioselective: The intramolecular enantioselective aminofluorination of unactivated olefins was achieved by using a chiral iodo(III) difluoride salt. A highly regioselective aminofluorination of styrenes to access 2‐fluoro‐2‐phenylethanamines was also developed.
Asymmetric “Clip-Cycle” Synthesis of Pyrrolidines and Spiropyrrolidines
作者:Christopher J. Maddocks、Kristaps Ermanis、Paul A. Clarke
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03090
日期:2020.10.16
increasingly important scaffolds in drug discovery programs, is reported. Cbz-protected bis-homoallylic amines were activated by “clipping” them to thioacrylate via an alkene metathesis reaction. Enantioselective intramolecular aza-Michael cyclization onto the activated alkene, catalyzed by a chiral phosphoric acid, formed a pyrrolidine. The reaction accommodated a range of substitutions to form 2,2- and 3,3-disubstituted
A new chiral thiohydantoin catalyst is used for the stereoselectiveiodoamination of alkenes. N‐iodosuccinimide as the source of the electrophilic iodine is activated by catalytic amounts of different additives which also influence the regioselectivity of some cyclizations.
Gold (I) hydroxide complexes of the form Z-Au-OH and digold complexes of the form Z—Au-(μOH)—Au—Z where groups Z are two electron donors are provided. The groups Z may be carbenes, for example nitrogen containing heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs), phosphines or phosphites. The complexes can be used as catalysts, for example in reactions such as hydration of nitriles, skeletal arrangement of enynes, alkoxycyclisation of enynes, alkyne hydration, the Meyer-Shuster reaction, 3,3′ rearrangement of allylic acetates, cyclisation of propargylic acetates, Beckman rearrangements and hydroamination. The complexes can be used in medicine, for example in the treatment of cancer.