Synthesis of Six-Membered Compounds by Environmentally Friendly Cyclization Using Indirect Electrolysis
摘要:
[Ni(cyclam)](ClO4)(2)-catalyzed indirect electroreduction of olefinic bromides produced six-membered compounds in low to high yields. The synthetic intermediate 49 of Ipecac and Corynanthe alkaloids was obtained in 88% yield in a highly stereoselective manner. Lactam 66, the synthetic precursor of tacamonine, was prepared in 49% yield as a mixture of two diastereoisomers. The electrolysis of the bromoacetates gave the debrominated compounds in good yields.
Synthesis of Six-Membered Compounds by Environmentally Friendly Cyclization Using Indirect Electrolysis
摘要:
[Ni(cyclam)](ClO4)(2)-catalyzed indirect electroreduction of olefinic bromides produced six-membered compounds in low to high yields. The synthetic intermediate 49 of Ipecac and Corynanthe alkaloids was obtained in 88% yield in a highly stereoselective manner. Lactam 66, the synthetic precursor of tacamonine, was prepared in 49% yield as a mixture of two diastereoisomers. The electrolysis of the bromoacetates gave the debrominated compounds in good yields.
yields and excellent regio-, enantio-, and Z/E-selectivities. The utility of this transformation was demonstrated by a broad range of styrenes and 1,3-dienes, facile product modification, and synthesis of bioactive compounds (R)-(-)-curcumene and (S)-(+)-ibuprofen. Mechanistic studies demonstrated the carboxylation of phenylethylcopper complexes with CO2 as one key step.
在此,我们报告了具有 1 个大气压的 CO2 的苯乙烯和 1,3-二烯的高度区域选择性和对映选择性铜催化还原羟甲基化。各种重要的手性高苄醇很容易从苯乙烯制备。此外,各种 1,3-二烯也以高产率和优异的区域选择性、对映选择性和 Z/E 选择性转化为手性高烯丙醇。广泛的苯乙烯和 1,3-二烯、简便的产品改性以及生物活性化合物 (R)-(-)-姜黄烯和 (S)-(+)-布洛芬的合成证明了这种转化的效用。机理研究表明,苯乙基铜配合物与 CO2 的羧化是一个关键步骤。
Catalytic Scaffolding Ligands: An Efficient Strategy for Directing Reactions
作者:Thomas E. Lightburn、Michael T. Dombrowski、Kian L. Tan
DOI:10.1021/ja803011d
日期:2008.7.1
that promotes branch and diastereoselectivehydroformylation of terminal olefins as well as the regio- and diastereoselectivehydroformylation of disubstituted olefins is reported. It is shown that the ligand covalently and reversibly bonds to the substrate, allowing for directedhydroformylation. As the substrate ligand interaction is dynamic, hydroformylations are catalytic in ligand and do not require
[Ni(cyclam)](ClO4)(2)-catalyzed indirect electroreduction of olefinic bromides produced six-membered compounds in low to high yields. The synthetic intermediate 49 of Ipecac and Corynanthe alkaloids was obtained in 88% yield in a highly stereoselective manner. Lactam 66, the synthetic precursor of tacamonine, was prepared in 49% yield as a mixture of two diastereoisomers. The electrolysis of the bromoacetates gave the debrominated compounds in good yields.