Lactone Synthesis Based on Atom Transfer Carbonylation
摘要:
[GRAPHICS]Five- to seven-membered lactones were prepared from omega-hydroxyalkyl iodides and CO by atom transfer carbonylation without the need for transition metal catalysts, The reaction proceeds via a hybrid radical/ionic mechanism in which the intramolecular alcoholysis of an omega-hydroxyacyl iodide, arising from atom transfer carbonylation, leads to the lactone.
Pd/Light-Accelerated Atom-Transfer Carbonylation of Alkyl Iodides: Applications in Multicomponent Coupling Processes Leading to Functionalized Carboxylic Acid Derivatives
The atom‐transfer carbonylation reaction of various alkyliodides thereby leading to carboxylic acid esters was effectively accelerated by the addition of transition‐metal catalysts under photoirradiation conditions. By using a combined Pd/hν reaction system, vicinal C‐functionalization of alkenes was attained in which α‐substituted iodoalkanes, alkenes, carbon monoxide, and alcohols were coupled to
Under photoirradiation conditions using a xenon light, and in the presence of PdCl2(PPh3)(2) as a catalyst, four-component coupling reactions comprising of alpha-substituted iodoalkanes, alkenes, carbon monoxide, and alcohols proceeded smoothly to give functionalized esters in good yields. When alkenyl alcohols were used as acceptor alkenes, three-component coupling reactions accompanied by intramolecular esterification proceeded to give lactones in good yields. The present reaction system represents the vicinal C-functionalization of alkenes.
JPH03251579A
申请人:——
公开号:JPH03251579A
公开(公告)日:1991-11-11
Lactone Synthesis Based on Atom Transfer Carbonylation
[GRAPHICS]Five- to seven-membered lactones were prepared from omega-hydroxyalkyl iodides and CO by atom transfer carbonylation without the need for transition metal catalysts, The reaction proceeds via a hybrid radical/ionic mechanism in which the intramolecular alcoholysis of an omega-hydroxyacyl iodide, arising from atom transfer carbonylation, leads to the lactone.