A cellulose compound film containing a cellulose compound having two or more substituents whose polarizability anisotropies Δα calculated by mathematical formula (1) are different from each other, wherein substitution degrees of the following substituents A and B in the cellulose compound satisfy relationship as defined by mathematical formula (A1), in which the substituent A has the lowest Δα and the substituent B has the highest Δα:
Δ
α
=
α
x
-
α
y
+
α
z
2
Mathematical
formula
(
1
)
wherein, in characteristic values obtained after diagonalization of polarizability tensor, αx is the largest component, αy is the second largest component, and αz is the smallest component;
DS
B
2+
DS
B
3−
DS
B
6≧−0.1 Mathematical formula (A1)
wherein DS
B
2, DS
B
3, and DS
B
6 represent a substitution degree of the substituent B at the 2-, 3-, or 6-position of a β-glucose ring constituting unit of cellulose, respectively; and
an optical compensation film, a polarizing plate, and a liquid crystal display device, using the cellulose compound film.
Cellulose Acylate Film, Method of Producing the Same, Cellulose Derivative Film, Optically Compensatory Film Using the Same, Optically-Compensatory Film Incorporating Polarizing Plate, Polarizing Plate and Liquid Crystal Display Device
申请人:Haruta Hiromoto
公开号:US20090290100A1
公开(公告)日:2009-11-26
A method of producing a cellulose derivative film, the method comprising: forming a film with a solvent cast method from a dope including a cellulose derivative satisfying following conditions (a) and (b): (a) at least one among three hydroxyl groups included in a glucose unit of cellulose is substituted by a substituent of which a polarizability anisotropy Δα represented as following Expression (1) is 2.5×10
−24
cm
3
or higher: Expression (1): Δα=αx−(αy+αz)/2, wherein αx, αy and αz is as defined in the specification; and (b) when a substitution degree by a substituent of which Δα is 2.5×10
−24
cm
3
or higher is P
A
, and a substitution degree by a substituent of which Δα is lower than 2.5×10
−24
cm
3
is P
B
, the P
A
and P
B
satisfy following Expressions (3) and (4): Expression (3): 2P
A
+P
B
>3.0; and Expression (4): P
A
>0.2.
Use of pyroglutamic acid alkyl esters for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of ichthyosis
申请人:UNILEVER PLC
公开号:EP0342055A2
公开(公告)日:1989-11-15
A therapeutic composition for the treatment of skin disorders comprises a therapeutically effective amount of a curative agent chosen from special esters of pyroglutamic acid, and mixtures thereof, in a therapeutically acceptable vehicle for topical application.
Benzisothiazolinone-1-dioxide derivatives as elastase inhibitors
申请人:UNILEVER PLC
公开号:EP0446047A1
公开(公告)日:1991-09-11
The invention relates to pharmaceutical and cosmetic compositions comprising at least one benzisothiazolinone-1-dioxide derivative with the formula:
where R¹ can be hydrogen, and R² can be certain generally hydrophobic C₈-C₂₀ aliphatic groups or the group:
where R⁵ is aliphatic or else R² is a saturated or unsaturated C₂-C₆ group ending in an aromatic nucleus.
These compositions can be used to inhibit elastases such as human leucocytic elastase. They may be applied topically as a cosmetic.
Many of the benzisothiazolinone-1-dioxide derivative specified as active ingredient in such compositions are novel compounds.
A composition suitable for topical application to mammalian skin and hair for inducing, maintaining or increasing hair growth comprises a hair growth promoter chosen from glutamic acid derivatives and salts thereof. The composition preferably also comprises an activity enhancer which may be chosen from hair growth stimulants, penetration enhancers and cationic polymers.