Highly Regioselective Carbonylation of Unactivated C(sp3)–H Bonds by Ruthenium Carbonyl
摘要:
The regioselective carbonylation of unactivated C(sp(3))-H bonds of aliphatic amides was achieved using Ru-3(CO)(12) as a catalyst. The presence of a 2-pyridinylmethylamine moiety in the amide is crucial for a successful reaction. The reaction shows a preference for C-H bonds of methyl groups as opposed to methylene C-H bonds and tolerates a variety of functional groups. The stoichiometric reaction of an amide with Ru-3(CO)(12) gave a dinuclear ruthenium complex in which the 2-pyridinylmethylamino moiety was coordinated to the ruthenium center in an N,N manner.
Total Synthesis of (Nor)illudalane Sesquiterpenes Based on a C(sp<sup>3</sup>)–H Activation Strategy
作者:Romain Melot、Marcus V. Craveiro、Olivier Baudoin
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.9b01669
日期:2019.10.18
Three (nor)illudalane sesquiterpenes were synthesized from a common intermediate in racemic and enantioenriched forms using Pd0-catalyzed C(sp3)-H arylation as a key step. The configuration of the isolated, highly symmetric quaternary stereocenter of the target molecules was controlled through a matched combination of chiral substrate and catalyst. Moreover, the recently developed Ir-catalyzed C-H
使用Pd0催化的C(sp3)-H芳基化为关键步骤,从外消旋和对映体富集形式的一种常见中间体合成了三(正)伊拉达拉烷倍半萜。通过手性底物和催化剂的匹配组合来控制靶分子的分离的,高度对称的四元立体中心的构型。此外,采用最近开发的Ir催化的CH硼化/ Cu催化的甲基化方法将甲基安装在苯环上。这种策略允许高效合成外消旋和(S)构型的嘌呤奎尼酸,地喹醌和russujaponol F.
Gem-dialkyl-7-oxabicycloheptyl substituted heterocyclic amide prostaglandin analogs useful in the treatment of thrombotic and vasospastic disease
申请人:E.R. SQUIBB & SONS, INC.
公开号:EP0544287A1
公开(公告)日:1993-06-02
Gem-dialkyl-7-oxabicycloheptane substituted prostaglandin analogs useful in treating thrombotic and vasospastic disease have the structural formula
wherein m is 1, 2 or 3; n is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4;
Z is -(CH₂)₂-, -CH=CH- or
with the proviso when Z is -CH=CH-, n is l, 2, 3 or 4; R is CO₂H, CO₂lower alkyl, or CO₂alkali metal, X is O or NH; and where R¹ and R² are as defined herein and R³ and R⁴ are each independently alkyl, or R³ and R⁴ may be taken together with the carbon to which it is attached to form a 3- or 4-membered ring.
作者:Raj N. Misra、Baerbel R. Brown、Philip M. Sher、Manorama M. Patel、Steven E. Hall、Wen Ching Han、Joel C. Barrish、Octavian Kocy、Don N. Harris
DOI:10.1021/jm00062a013
日期:1993.5
A series of interphenylene 7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane oxazoles (2) were prepared and evaluated for their thromboxane (TxA2) antagonistic activity in vitro and duration of action in vivo. Examination of the carboxyl side chain indicated that the interphenylene ring substitution pattern and, to a lesser extent, chain length were important factors in determining TxA2 antagonistic potency. For the carboxyl side chain, ortho substitution, a single methylene spacer between the interphenylene and oxabicycloheptane rings, and a propionic acid side-chain length were determined to be optimal. With respect to the oxazole side chain a wide range of amide substituents with diverse structures and lipophilicities were compatible with potent antagonistic activity. Finally. an acidic functional group on the alpha-chain and a hydrogen bond acceptor on the 4-position of the oxazole ring were critical for potent activity. From the analogs prepared 42 BMS-180,291: [(+)-1S-(1alpha,2alpha,3alpha,4alpha)]-2-[[3-[4-[(n-pentylamino)carbonyl]-2-oxazolyl]-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl]methyl]benzenepropanoic acid} was found to be a potent, selective, and orally-active TxA2 antagonist with a long duration of action and has been selected as a candidate for clinical development. In human platelet-rich plasma, 42 inhibited arachidonic acid (800 muM) and U-46,619 (10 muM) induced aggregation with I50 values of 7 and 21 nM, respectively. Radioligand binding studies of 42 with [H-3]-SQ 29,548 showed a K(d) value of 4.0 +/- 1.0 nM in human platelet membranes. Both in vitro and in vivo studies indicated 42 was devoid of direct agonistic activity. In vivo 42 (0.2 mg/kg, po) showed extended protection (T50 = 14.4 h) from U-46,619 (2 mg/kg, iv) induced death in mice, and a single oral dose of 42 (3 mg/kg) abolished U46,619-induced platelet aggregation ex vivo in African green monkeys for >24 h.