Reactions of silver(<scp>I</scp>) acetate–iodine and thallium(<scp>I</scp>) acetate–iodine with substituted cyclopropanes
作者:Peter H. Atkinson、Richard C. Cambie、Graham Dixon、Wendy I. Noall、Peter S. Rutledge、Paul D. Woodgate
DOI:10.1039/p19770000230
日期:——
Treatment of phenylcyclopropane with silver(I) acetate–iodine or thallium(I) acetate–iodine gives, as the major products, 1,3-disubstituted phenylpropanes resulting from cyclopropane ring opening, and in some cases, from solvolysis of intermediate iodo-acetates. Similar products are given with silver(I) trifluoroacetate–iodine but in this case aromatic iodination also occurs. Treatment of norcarane
Selective Oxidation of Alcohols with Alkali Metal Bromides as Bromide Catalysts: Experimental Study of the Reaction Mechanism
作者:Katsuhiko Moriyama、Misato Takemura、Hideo Togo
DOI:10.1021/jo5008064
日期:2014.7.3
A bromide-catalyzedoxidation of alcohols was developed which proceeded in the presence of an alkali metal bromide and an oxidant under mild conditions. The reaction involved an organic-molecule-free oxidation using KBr and Oxone and a Brønsted acid assisted oxidation using KBr and aqueous H2O2 solution to provide a broad range of carbonylcompounds in high yields. Moreover, the bromide-catalyzed oxidation
开发了溴化物催化的醇的氧化反应,该氧化反应在碱金属溴化物和氧化剂的存在下于温和的条件下进行。该反应涉及使用KBr和Oxone进行无有机分子的氧化,以及使用KBr和H 2 O 2水溶液进行布朗斯台德酸辅助氧化,以高收率提供各种羰基化合物。而且,在TEMPO存在下,在两种反应条件下,溴化物催化的伯醇的氧化使得羧酸和醛的发散合成成为可能。在各种机理研究的基础上,提出了一种可能的催化机理。
Method of preparing (S)-1-phenyl-1,3-propanediol or derivatives thereof
申请人:Ajinomoto Co., Inc.
公开号:EP0542300A2
公开(公告)日:1993-05-19
(S)-1phenyl-1,3-propanediol or a derivative thereof having high optical purity can be produced simply in high yield, by contacting 1-phenylpropan-3-ol-1-one with a culture of microorganisms, microorganism cells isolated from the culture, or a product obtainable by processing the microorganism cells.
Optically active phenol derivatives and preparation thereof
申请人:TAKEDA CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES, LTD.
公开号:EP0582382A2
公开(公告)日:1994-02-09
An optically active tri-substituted methane compound having, as substituents, an aromatic ring group and a phenyl group having hydroxyl group at ortho or para position can be obtained by allowing a phenol compound unsubstituted at the ortho- or/and para-position to react with an optically active secondary carbinol compound having an aromatic ring group at the alpha-position in the presence of tri-substituted phosphine and diazodicarboxylate or diazodicarboxamide. These and other optically active tri-substituted methane compounds are useful as active ingredients for medicines or as intermediate compounds for preparing medicines.
Cobalt(II) chloride catalyzed acylation of alcohols with acetic anhydride: scope and mechanism
作者:Javed Iqbal、Rajiv Ranjan Srivastava
DOI:10.1021/jo00033a020
日期:1992.3
Cobalt(II) chloride catalyzes the acetylation of a variety of alcohols with acetic anhydride in excellent yield. Primary hydroxyl groups can be selectively acylated in the presence of secondary and tertiary ones while the secondary hydroxyl groups can be preferentially acetylated in the presence of tertiary ones. Tertiary alcohols have been found to give ketones, acetoacetates, olefins, and diketene in addition to the acetate. The beta-hydroxy esters and ketones can be acylated under these conditions without any elimination, and this reaction has been compared with 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine (DMAP)-mediated acylations where elimination of the resulting beta-acetoxy carbonyl compound is observed. A detailed investigation of the acylation of tertiary alcohols has revealed that these reactions proceed via a tertiary alkoxy radical and ketene. A mechanism for these acylations is proposed by invoking an electron-transfer process.