Substituted Tetrahydropyrrolo[2,1-b]oxazol-5(6H)-ones and Tetrahydropyrrolo[2,1-b]thiazol-5(6H)-ones as Hypoglycemic Agents
摘要:
A series of substituted tetrahydropyrrolo[2,1-b]oxazol-5(6H)-one and tetrahydropyrrolo[2,1-b]thiazol-5(6H)-ones was synthesized from amino alcohols or amino thiols and keto acids. A pharmacological model based on the results obtained with these compounds led to the synthesis and evaluation of a series of isoxazoles and other monocyclic compounds. These were evaluated for their ability to enhance glucose utilization in cultured L6 myocytes. The in vivo hypoglycemic efficacy and potency of these compounds were evaluated in a model of type 2 diabetes mellitus (non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus), the ob/ob mouse. 25a(2S) (SDZ PGU 693) was selected for further pharmacological studies.
[EN] 1,2-AZOLE DERIVATIVES WITH HYPOGLYSEMIC AND HYPOLIPIDEMIC ACTIVITY<br/>[FR] DERIVES 1,2-AZOLE PRESENTANT UNE ACTIVITE HYPOGLYCEMIQUE ET HYPOLIPIDEMIQUE
申请人:TAKEDA CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES LTD
公开号:WO2003099793A1
公开(公告)日:2003-12-04
A compound represented by the formula (1) wherein ring A is a ring optionally having 1 to 3 substituents; ring B is a 1,2-azole ring which may further have 1 to 3 substituents; Xa, Xb and Xc are the same or different and each is a bond, - O -, - S - and the like; Ya is a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon residue having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; Yb and Yc are the same or different and each is a bond or a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon residue having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; ring C is a monocyclic aromatic ring which may further have 1 to 3 substituents; and R represents -OR4 (R4 is hydrogen atom or optionally substituted hydrocarbon group) and the like, or a salt thereof or a prodrug thereof is useful as an agent for the prophylaxis or treatment of diabetes and the like.
Reaction of benzohydroximinoyl chlorides and β-(trifluoromethyl)-acetylenic esters: Synthesis of regioisomeric (trifluoromethyl)-isoxazolecarboxylate esters and oxime addition products
作者:Bruce C. Hamper、Kindrick L. Leschinsky
DOI:10.1002/jhet.5570400404
日期:2003.7
triethylamine induced reaction of benzohydroximinoyl chlorides, precursors of nitrile oxides, with β-trifluoromethylacetylenic esters gives rise to three products: 5-trifluoromethyl-4-isoxozolecarboxylate esters, regioisomeric 4-trifluoromethyl-5-isoxazolecarboxylate esters and an unexpected oxime 1,4-addition adduct. Product distribution is rationalized in terms of two competing reaction modes, either 1
由三乙胺引起的苯甲酰氢氧甲烷酰氯(腈的前体)与β-三氟甲基乙炔酸酯的反应产生三种产物:5-三氟甲基-4-异恶唑羧酸酯,区域异构的4-三氟甲基-5-异恶唑羧酸酯和意外的1,4-肟另外的加合物。根据两种竞争反应模式合理化了产品分布,可以是在乙炔酸酯中1,4加入肟阴离子,或在形成腈氧化物之后再进行1,3偶极环氧化。在低温下,优选将氧亚氨基酰氯与炔属酸酯进行阴离子1,4-加成,而在高于0°C的温度下,优选先形成氧化腈,然后进行环加成。13 C NMR。
Synthesis and biological evaluation of fluoro-substituted spiro-isoxazolines as potential anti-viral and anti-cancer agents
作者:Prasanta Das、Sarah Boone、Dipanwita Mitra、Lindsay Turner、Ritesh Tandon、Drazen Raucher、Ashton T. Hamme
DOI:10.1039/d0ra06148d
日期:——
Electrophilic fluorine-mediated dearomative spirocyclization has been developed to synthesize a range of fluoro-substituted spiro-isoxazoline ethers and lactones. The in vitro biological assays of synthesized compounds were probed for anti-viral activity against human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) and cytotoxicity against glioblastomas (GBM6) and triple negative breast cancer (MDA MB 231). Interestingly,
3-HYDRAZONE PIPERAZINYL RIFAMYCIN DERIVATIVES USEFUL AS ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS
申请人:MACIELAG Mark J.
公开号:US20090275594A1
公开(公告)日:2009-11-05
The present invention is directed to novel 3-hydrazone piperazinyl rifamycin derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and the use of said derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions as antimicrobial agents against pathogenic microorganisms, particularly against resistant microbes.
1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition of nitrile oxides to methyl 3-(p-nitrobenzoyloxy)acrylate: Methyl 3-(p-nitrobenzoyloxy)acrylate as a methyl propiolate equivalent with reverse regioselectivity
作者:Kyukwan Zong、Seung Il Shin、Dong Ju Jeon、Jung No Lee、Eung K. Ryu
DOI:10.1002/jhet.5570370112
日期:2000.1
3-Aryl-4-methoxycarbonylisoxazoles were prepared from the reaction of a variety of substituted benzonitrile oxides with methyl 3-(p-nitrobenzoyloxy)acrylate in moderate to good yields.