Strong Lewis acid air-stable cationic titanocene perfluoroalkyl(aryl)sulfonate complexes as highly efficient and recyclable catalysts for C–C bond forming reactions
A series of titanocene perfluoroalkyl(aryl)sulfonate complexes were synthesized, characterized, and applied in various C–C bond forming reactions.
一系列的钛ocene基过氟烷基(芳基)磺酸盐配合物被合成、表征,并应用于各种C-C键形成反应。
Hydrogen-Bond-Catalyzed Arylation of 3-(Aminoalkyl)indoles via C–N Bond Cleavage with Thiourea under Microwave Irradiation: An Approach to 3-(α,α-Diarylmethyl)indoles
of 3-(aminoalkyl)indoles with aryl alcohols and other aromatic nucleophiles through C–N bond cleavage under microwave irradiation to synthesize 3-(α,α-diarylmethyl)indoles. The method uses thiourea as catalyst, which is environmentally benign, water-tolerant and easy to handle. Notably, acid-sensitive substrates are tolerated under the reaction conditions. Thiourea activates the tertiary amine through
Air-stable μ2-hydroxyl bridged cationic binuclear complexes of zirconocene perfluorooctanesulfonates: their structures, characterization and application
binuclear structures: (i) [CpZr(OH2)3]2(μ2-OH)2(OSO2C8F17)4·2THF·4H2O (1a·2THF·4H2O), (ii) [n-BuCpZr(OH2)3]2(μ2-OH)2(OSO2C8F17)4·6H2O (2a·6H2O), and (iii) [t-BuCpZr(OH2)3]2(μ2-OH)2(OSO2C8F17)4·2C3H6O·8H2O (3a·2C3H6O·8H2O). The ligands of water and organic molecules in the complexes originated from the moist air and solvent during their recrystallization. These complexes were characterized with different
FeCl3 as Lewis acid catalyzed one-pot three-component aza-Friedel–Crafts reactions of indoles, aldehydes, and tertiary aromatic amines
作者:Jie Liu、Tao He、Lei Wang
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2011.03.050
日期:2011.5
A new strategy for the synthesis of 3-diarylmethyl indoles was developed through FeCl3 as Lewisacidcatalyzedthree-component aza-Friedel–Crafts reactions of indoles, aldehydes, and tertiary aromatic amines in one-pot. The reactions generated the corresponding 3-diarylmethyl indoles in good yields under mild reaction conditions by using less expensive, readily available, and environmentally benign
mediated convenient, one-pot synthesis of 3-arylmethyl and diarylmethyl indoles was accomplished in good yields. Under reaction condition, in situ formation of kinetically stable bis(indolyl)methane product was identified. Its subsequent conversion to the thermodynamically stable 3-diarylmethyl indole at elevated temperature and pressure was confirmed by carrying out pressure tube reaction with bis(indolyl)methane