Hydroxamic acid inhibitors of 5-lipoxygenase: quantitative structure-activity relationships
摘要:
An evaluation of the quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR) for more than 100 hydroxamic acids revealed that the primary physicochemical feature influencing the in vitro 5-lipoxygenase inhibitory potencies of these compounds is the hydrophobicity of the molecule. A significant correlation was observed between the octanol-water partition coefficient of the substituent attached to the carbonyl of the hydroxamate and in vitro inhibitory activity. This correlation held for hydroxamic acids of diverse structure and with potencies spanning 4 orders of magnitude. Although the hydrophobicity may be packaged in a variety of structural ways and still correlate with potency, the QSAR study revealed two major exceptions. Specifically, the hydrophobicity of portions of compounds in the immediate vicinity of the hydroxamic acid functionality does not appear to contribute to increased inhibition and the hydrophobicity of fragments beyond approximately 12 A from the hydroxamate do not influence potency. The QSAR study also demonstrated that inhibitory activity was enhanced when there was an alkyl group on the hydroxamate nitrogen, when electron-withdrawing substituents were present and when the hydroxamate was conjugated to an aromatic system. These observations provide a simple description of the lipoxygenase-hydroxamic acid binding site.
[EN] SMALL MOLECULE INHIBITORS OF HISTONE DEACTEYLASES<br/>[FR] INHIBITEURS À PETITE MOLÉCULE D'HISTONE DÉSACÉTYLASES
申请人:NUPOTENTIAL INC
公开号:WO2013059582A2
公开(公告)日:2013-04-25
The disclosure relates to small molecules and methods, compositions, and kits comprising these small molecules. In still another embodiment, the disclosure relates to small molecules that inhibit HDAC activity. In yet another embodiment, the disclosure relates to small molecules for inhibiting the growth of cancer cells. In still another embodiment, the disclosure relates to small molecules for reprogramming a cell.
Hydroxamic acid inhibitors of 5-lipoxygenase: quantitative structure-activity relationships
作者:James B. Summers、Ki H. Kim、Hormoz Mazdiyasni、James H. Holms、James D. Ratajczyk、Andrew O. Stewart、Richard D. Dyer、George W. Carter
DOI:10.1021/jm00165a017
日期:1990.3
An evaluation of the quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR) for more than 100 hydroxamic acids revealed that the primary physicochemical feature influencing the in vitro 5-lipoxygenase inhibitory potencies of these compounds is the hydrophobicity of the molecule. A significant correlation was observed between the octanol-water partition coefficient of the substituent attached to the carbonyl of the hydroxamate and in vitro inhibitory activity. This correlation held for hydroxamic acids of diverse structure and with potencies spanning 4 orders of magnitude. Although the hydrophobicity may be packaged in a variety of structural ways and still correlate with potency, the QSAR study revealed two major exceptions. Specifically, the hydrophobicity of portions of compounds in the immediate vicinity of the hydroxamic acid functionality does not appear to contribute to increased inhibition and the hydrophobicity of fragments beyond approximately 12 A from the hydroxamate do not influence potency. The QSAR study also demonstrated that inhibitory activity was enhanced when there was an alkyl group on the hydroxamate nitrogen, when electron-withdrawing substituents were present and when the hydroxamate was conjugated to an aromatic system. These observations provide a simple description of the lipoxygenase-hydroxamic acid binding site.
On Water: Free Catalysis Approach for the Synthesis of Nitrones from Hydroxamic Acids and Dimethy/Diethyl Acetylenedicarboxylate
Benzohydroxamic acid reacts with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate in the presence of 10 mol% NaOAc to generate (E)‐N‐(1,4‐dimethoxy‐1,4‐dioxobutan‐2‐ylidene)‐1‐phenylcarboxamide oxide in good‐to‐excellent yield in water at room temperature for 2 h, which supplies a simple, efficient and environmentally friendly method to synthesize a wide range of nitrones. The benefits of this strategy not only conform