acids mediated by hypervalentiodine(III) reagents is described. The decarboxylative C–O bond forming reaction proceeded in the presence of PhI(OAc)2 to give the corresponding allylic acetates. In addition, decarboxylative C–N bond formation was achieved by utilizing hypervalentiodine(III) reagents containing an I–N bond. Mechanistic studies suggest the unique reactivity of hypervalentiodine reagents
Oxidative Cyclization of β,γ-Unsaturated Carboxylic Acids Using Hypervalent Iodine Reagents: An Efficient Synthesis of 4-Substituted Furan-2-ones
作者:Kensuke Kiyokawa、Satoshi Minakata、Kenta Takemoto、Shunsuke Yahata、Takumi Kojima
DOI:10.1055/s-0036-1588987
日期:2017.7
Published as part of the Special Topic Modern Strategies with Iodine in Synthesis� Abstract The oxidative cyclization of β-substituted β,γ-unsaturated carboxylic acids using a hypervalent iodine reagent to provide 4-substituted furan-2-one products, is reported. In this cyclization, the use of a highly electrophilic PhI(OTf)2, which is in situ prepared from PhI(OAc)2 and Me3SiOTf, is crucial. Depending
1,2-Diketones are employed, for the first time, as electrophiles in the vinylogous aldol reaction. With 5 mol% of chiral tertiary amine-thiourea C8, a direct vinylogous aldol-cyclization cascade reaction between β,γ-unsaturated amides and o-quinones has been achieved to produce spirocyclic dihydropyranones in 76–99% yield and 82–95% ee.
Hydroxamic acid inhibitors of 5-lipoxygenase: quantitative structure-activity relationships
作者:James B. Summers、Ki H. Kim、Hormoz Mazdiyasni、James H. Holms、James D. Ratajczyk、Andrew O. Stewart、Richard D. Dyer、George W. Carter
DOI:10.1021/jm00165a017
日期:1990.3
An evaluation of the quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR) for more than 100 hydroxamic acids revealed that the primary physicochemical feature influencing the in vitro 5-lipoxygenase inhibitory potencies of these compounds is the hydrophobicity of the molecule. A significant correlation was observed between the octanol-water partition coefficient of the substituent attached to the carbonyl of the hydroxamate and in vitro inhibitory activity. This correlation held for hydroxamic acids of diverse structure and with potencies spanning 4 orders of magnitude. Although the hydrophobicity may be packaged in a variety of structural ways and still correlate with potency, the QSAR study revealed two major exceptions. Specifically, the hydrophobicity of portions of compounds in the immediate vicinity of the hydroxamic acid functionality does not appear to contribute to increased inhibition and the hydrophobicity of fragments beyond approximately 12 A from the hydroxamate do not influence potency. The QSAR study also demonstrated that inhibitory activity was enhanced when there was an alkyl group on the hydroxamate nitrogen, when electron-withdrawing substituents were present and when the hydroxamate was conjugated to an aromatic system. These observations provide a simple description of the lipoxygenase-hydroxamic acid binding site.
Rh-Catalyzed Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of 3-Arylbutanoic Acids