Iodine(V) Reagents in Organic Synthesis. Part 3. New Routes to Heterocyclic Compounds via <i>o</i>-Iodoxybenzoic Acid-Mediated Cyclizations: Generality, Scope, and Mechanism
作者:K. C. Nicolaou、P. S. Baran、Y.-L. Zhong、S. Barluenga、K. W. Hunt、R. Kranich、J. A. Vega
DOI:10.1021/ja012126h
日期:2002.3.1
The discovery and development of the o-iodoxybenzoic acid (IBX) reaction with certain unsaturated N-aryl amides (anilides) to form heterocycles are described. The application of the method to the synthesis of delta-lactams, cyclic urethanes, hydroxy amines, and amino sugars among other important building blocks and intermediates is detailed. In addition to the generality and scope of this cyclization
important amidyl radicals from N−H amides is an appealing and yet challenging task. Previous methods require a stoichiometric amount of a strong oxidant and/or a costly noble‐metal catalyst. We report herein the first electrocatalytic method that employs ferrocene (Fc), a cheap organometallic reagent, as the redox catalyst to produce amidyl radicals from N‐aryl amides. Based on this radical‐generating
Synthesis of ureas in the bio-alternative solvent Cyrene
作者:Liam Mistry、Kopano Mapesa、Thomas W. Bousfield、Jason E. Camp
DOI:10.1039/c7gc00908a
日期:——
Cyrene as a bio-alternative solvent: a highly efficient, waste minimizing protocol for the synthesis of ureas from isocyanates and secondary amines in the bio-available solvent Cyrene is reported. This method eliminated the use of toxic solvents, such as DMF, and established a simple work-up procedure for removal of the Cyrene, which led to a 28-fold increase in molar efficiency versus industrial standard
The unusual behavior of hypervalent iodine reagents, Dess - Martin periodinane and IBX, with an array of anilides leads to the formation of complex heterocycles in only one synthetic operation (see scheme). Furthermore, the substrates for these transformations are available in one step from readily available commercial building blocks. The mechanism by which these periodinanes interact with anilides
New Synthetic Technology for the Rapid Construction of Novel Heterocycles—Part 1: The Reaction of Dess - Martin Periodinane with Anilides and Related Compounds
commercial building blocks. The mechanism by which these periodinanes interact with anilides is also explored. This exciting new class of chemical reactions was discovered during the course of the total synthesis of the CP molecules and leads to compounds which are relevant to chemical biology investigations and pharmaceutical research.