arylation of allylic and benzylic alcohols with diaryliodoniumsalts is reported. The reaction yields alkyl aryl ethers under mild and metal-free conditions. Phenols are arylated to diaryl ethers in good to excellent yields. The reaction employs diaryliodoniumsalts and sodium hydroxide in water at low temperature, and excess amounts of the coupling partners are avoided.
An efficient protocol using copper based reagents for the coupling of aryl halides with phenols to generate diaryl ethers is described. A copper(I) complex, [Cu(CH3CN)4]ClO4, or the readily available copper(II) source, CuCO3·Cu(OH)2·H2O (in combination with potassium phosphate), can be used. Aryl halides and phenols with different steric and electronic demands have been used to assess the efficiency of the procedure. The latter source of copper gives better yields under all conditions.
INHIBITION OF P38 KINASE ACTIVITY USING SUBSTITUTED HETEROCYCLIC UREAS
申请人:Dumas Jacques
公开号:US20120046290A1
公开(公告)日:2012-02-23
This invention relates to the use of a group of aryl ureas in treating cytokine mediated diseases, other than cancer and proteolytic enzyme mediated diseases, other than cancer, and pharmaceutical compositions for use in such therapy.
nanoparticles have been studied for C−N, C−O, and C−S bond formations via cross-couplingreactions of nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur nucleophiles with aryl halides. Amides, amines, imidazoles, phenols, alcohols and thiols undergo reactions with aryl iodides in the presence of a base such as KOH, Cs2CO3, and K2CO3 at moderate temperature. The procedure is simple, general, ligand-free, and efficient to afford the
通过氮,氧和硫亲核试剂与芳基卤化物的交叉偶联反应,已研究了CuO纳米颗粒的C-N,C-O和C-S键形成。酰胺,胺,咪唑,酚,醇和硫醇在中等温度下在碱(例如KOH,Cs 2 CO 3和K 2 CO 3)存在下与芳基碘化物反应。该过程简单,通用,无配体且有效地以高收率提供了交叉偶联的产物。