Selective reduction and functionalization of diethyl 1-alkyl-1H-indole-2,3-dicarboxylates
摘要:
A convenient and highly selective reduction of easily accessible indole-2,3-dicarboxylates is described. Ten different 1-alkyl-2-formyl-1H-indole-3-carboxylates are obtained in high yield and represent interesting building blocks for novel indoles. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Photochemistry of Benzotriazoles: Generation of 1,3-Diradicals and Intermolecular Cycloaddition as a New Route toward Indoles and Dihydropyrrolo[3,4-b]Indoles
作者:Nader Al-Jalal、Maher Ibrahim、Nouria Al-Awadi、Mohamed Elnagdi、Yehia Ibrahim
DOI:10.3390/molecules191220695
日期:——
Irradiation of benzotriazoles 1a–e at λ = 254 nm in acetonitrile solution generated the corresponding 1,3-diradicals which underwent intermolecular cycloaddition with maleimides to afford the corresponding dihydropyrrolo[3,4-b]indoles and with acetylene derivatives to afford indoles as the major products. This offers an interesting and simple access to such ring systems of potential synthetic and biological
Cationic Cobalt(III) Catalyzed Indole Synthesis: The Regioselective Intermolecular Cyclization of N-Nitrosoanilines and Alkynes
作者:Yujie Liang、Ning Jiao
DOI:10.1002/anie.201511002
日期:2016.3.14
regioselectivity and reactivity of cobalt(III) in the direct cyclization of N‐nitrosoanilines with alkynes for the expedient synthesis of N‐substituted indoles is demonstrated. In the presence of a cobalt(III) catalyst, high regioselectivity was observed when using unsymmetrical meta‐substituted N‐nitrosoanilines. Moreover, internal alkynes bearing electron‐deficient groups, which are almost unreactive
证明了钴(III)在N-亚硝基苯胺与炔烃的直接环化中独特的区域选择性和反应性,可方便地合成N-取代的吲哚。在钴(III)催化剂存在下,当使用不对称的间位取代的N-亚硝基苯胺时,观察到较高的区域选择性。此外,带有缺电子基团的内部炔烃在[Cp * Rh III ]催化的体系中几乎没有反应性,在这种转变中表现出良好的反应性。
Visible-Light-Induced Direct Photocatalytic Carboxylation of Indoles with CBr<sub>4</sub>/MeOH
Photocatalysis enables the cascade reactions of indoles and CBr4 in MeOH through a C(sp2)H functionalization/methanolysis sequence. The title reaction provides an efficient access to indole 2‐ and 3‐carboxylates in a single operation (no preinstallation of protecting as well as directing groups was required) with good yields under mild reaction conditions.
donor-acceptor (EDA) complexes for the synthesis of indoles has been accomplished via [3+2] annulations of secondary arylamines with alkynes using IC4F9 as oxidants in the absence of any photocatalysts and metals. This green transformation exhibits the advantages of operational simplicity, good functional tolerances, and mild reaction conditions. The in situ generated EDA complexes derived from arylamines