Syntheses of β- and γ-fluorophenyl cis- and trans-α-methylene-γ-butyrolactones
摘要:
Preparation of a series of cis-gamma-fluorophenyl-beta-phenyl-alpha-methylene-gamma-butyrolactones is reported via 'allylboration' of fluorobenzaldehydes with (E)-methyl 3-phenyl-2-((4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)methyl)acrylate. The corresponding trans-gamma-fluorophenyl lactones were prepared either (i) via 'allylboration' using the (Z)-reagents or (ii) via an indium triflate-mediated isomerization of the cis-products. The difficulty in isomerizing difluorinated cis-products confirms the probable intermediacy of carbocations. Finally, the synthesis of cis-beta-fluorophenyl-gamma-phenyl-alpha-methylene-gamma-butyrolactones was achieved via an indium-catalyzed allylation-lactonization of aldehydes with (Z)-2-(bromomethyl)-3-(fluorophenyl)acrylates. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
许多天然和药物产品中都存在手性β-内酰胺和环丁酮。手性四元环化合物的立体选择性结构是化学界面临的挑战。本文中,我们报告了通过Ir / In-BiphPHOX催化的不对称加氢对四元环(微型)β-内酰胺和环丁酮进行高度立体控制的结构,从而提供了相应的旋光四元环羰基产物,这些产物带有α-手性碳中心,在温和的反应条件下(1.0-2.5 bar H 2)具有出色的收率(高达99%)和对映选择性(高达98%)持续1.0-10小时)。该反应代表了广泛的底物范围。还进行了催化产物的多种转化,以显示该方案的潜在效用。
Stereoselective synthesis of substituted 1,2-annulated sugars by domino double-Michael addition reaction
作者:Kadigachalam Parasuraman、Ande Chennaiah、Sateesh Dubbu、A.K. Ibrahim Sheriff、Yashwant D. Vankar
DOI:10.1016/j.carres.2019.03.007
日期:2019.5
A simple, highly stereoselective one-pot methodology for the synthesis of novel 1,2-annulated sugars comprising of oxa-oxa and oxa-carbasugar fused skeletons from 2-nitrogalactal and a sugar-derived enone, obtained from 2-formylgalactal, promoted by KOtBu and CH3ONa respectively is described. Both processes rely on a domino double-Michael additionreaction resulting in the formation of three stereocenters
for the synthesis of a valuable class of α‐aminomethylacrylates via the Baylis–Hillman reaction of different aldehydes with methyl acrylate followed by acetylation of the resulting allylic alcohols and SN2′‐type amination of the allylic acetates. Asymmetric hydrogenation of these diverse olefinic precursors using rhodium(Et‐Duphos) catalysts provided the corresponding β2‐amino acid derivatives with excellent
通过一种新的策略,通过不同醛类的Baylis-Hillman反应与丙烯酸甲酯的合成,然后合成的烯丙醇的乙酰化和乙酸烯丙酯的S N 2'型胺化反应,合成了有价值的α-氨基甲基丙烯酸酯类。使用铑这些不同的烯属前体的不对称氢化(ET-DUPHOS)催化剂提供了相应的β 2个具有优异的对映选择性的α-氨基酸衍生物和非常高的反应性(高达> 99.5%ee值和S / C = 10,000)。的(第一加氢Ž) -构型底物,研究了β的合成2氨基酸衍生物。对于该反应,还公开了底物几何形状和位阻对反应性和对映选择性的高影响。这个协议提供了用于光学纯β制备高度实用的,容易的和可扩展的方法2 -氨基酸和它们的衍生物在温和的反应条件下进行。
Diastereodivergent Synthesis of Pyrazoline Derivatives through [3 + 2] Cycloaddition of Baylis–Hillman Adducts and Nitrilimines
In this paper, a [3 + 2] cycloaddition of Baylis–Hillmanadducts and nitrilimines has been achieved under mild reaction conditions, providing a concise approach to access biologically important pyrazoline derivatives.
A phosphine-catalyzed [3 + 2] annulation of Morita–Baylis–Hillman (MBH) carbonates with 3-methyl-4-nitro-5-styrylisoxazoles has been developed to afford various multifunctional isoxazoles in moderate to good yields with moderate to excellent diastereoselectivities. With a spirocyclic chiral phosphine as the catalyst, up to 89% ee was obtained.
organic photoredox-catalyzed dehydroxylative trifluoromethylation of allylic alcohols was developed in an environmentally benign manner. In this reaction, the readily available CF3SO2Na was selected as the trifluoromethylation reagent. The in situ generated byproduct SO2 was reutilized to activate C–OH bond, which enabled this dehydroxylative trifluoromethylation to be performed conveniently. A variety
以环境友好的方式开发了有机光氧化还原催化的烯丙醇脱羟基三氟甲基化。本反应选用易得的CF 3 SO 2 Na作为三氟甲基化试剂。在原位通过产品生成SO 2被再利用来激活C-OH键,这使此dehydroxylative三氟甲基化将被方便地进行。以高产率和优异的立体选择性获得了多种多功能化的 CF 3 -烯丙基化合物。