Silica-coated MgAl2O4 nanoparticles supported phosphotungstic acid as an effective catalyst for synthesis of α-aminophosphonates
作者:Reza Hajavazzade、Ali Reza Mahjoub、M. Kargarrazi
DOI:10.1007/s11164-019-03737-z
日期:2019.4
In this research, a recoverable catalyst (MgAl2O4@SiO2–PTA) was prepared by a simple utilization method. The prepared catalyst was characterized by XRD, FT-IR, SEM, EDX, ICP-AES, and BET techniques. The average crystallite size of MgAl2O4 was calculated to be 40 nm by the Debye–Scherrer formula. The nanocomposite was examined as a heterogeneous catalyst for synthesis of α-aminophosphonates under solvent-free conditions at room temperature. In this process, magnesium aluminate spinel (MgAl2O4), used as the base and supporting catalyst for H3PW12O40 (PTA), provides the recycling and reusing of the catalyst and also increases the efficiency of the reaction, which is due to the increase in the surface/volume ratio. In order to obtain optimal conditions, the synthesis of α-aminophosphonates reactions was investigated with different solvents and catalysts. The results showed that α-aminophosphonate prepared from the benzaldehyde and aniline reaction has higher efficiency and a shorter time than other reactions. The catalyst was recovered by simple filtration, and it can be recycled for at least five successive times without loss of catalytic activity.
本研究采用简单的利用方法制备了一种可回收催化剂(MgAl2O4@SiO2-PTA)。对制备的催化剂进行了 XRD、FT-IR、SEM、EDX、ICP-AES 和 BET 表征。根据 Debye-Scherrer 公式计算出 MgAl2O4 的平均晶粒尺寸为 40 nm 。该纳米复合材料作为一种异相催化剂,在室温无溶剂条件下用于合成α-氨基膦酸盐。在这一过程中,铝酸镁尖晶石(MgAl2O4)作为 H3PW12O40(PTA)的基质和支撑催化剂,可实现催化剂的循环和重复使用,同时由于表面/体积比的增加,也提高了反应的效率。为了获得最佳条件,研究人员使用不同的溶剂和催化剂研究了 α-氨基膦酸盐反应的合成。结果表明,与其他反应相比,苯甲醛和苯胺反应制备的 α-氨基膦酸盐具有更高的效率和更短的时间。催化剂可通过简单过滤回收,且可连续循环使用至少五次而不会丧失催化活性。