peptide synthesis (SPPS). The robustness of the allenone-mediated peptide bond formation was showcased incisively by the synthesis of carfilzomib, which involved a rare racemization-/epimerization-free N to C peptide elongation strategy. Furthermore, the successful synthesis of the model difficult peptide ACP (65–74) on a solid support suggested that this method was compatible with SPPS. This method combines
Allenone 首次被鉴定为一种高效的肽偶联剂。肽键以α-羰基乙烯基酯为关键中间体形成,其形成和随后的氨解以无外消旋/差向异构化的方式自发进行。丙二烯酮偶联试剂不仅对简单酰胺和二肽的合成有效,而且还适用于肽片段缩合和固相肽合成 (SPPS)。卡非佐米的合成充分展示了丙二烯酮介导的肽键形成的稳健性,该合成涉及一种罕见的无消旋化/差向异构化的 N 到 C 肽延伸策略。此外,在固体支持物上成功合成模型困难肽 ACP (65-74) 表明该方法与 SPPS 兼容。该方法结合了传统活性酯和偶联剂的优点,同时克服了两种策略的缺点。因此,这种丙二烯酮介导的肽键形成策略代表了肽合成的颠覆性创新。
Synthesis of homopropargyl alcohols via sonochemical Barbier-type reaction
作者:Adam Shih-Yuan Lee、Shu-Fang Chu、Yu-Ting Chang、Shu-Huei Wang
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2003.12.058
日期:2004.2
were synthesized from the reaction mixture of zinc powder, 1,2-diiodoethane, 3-bromo-1-propyne and aldehyde or ketone in anhydrous THF under ultrasound. The homopropargyl alcohols were obtained as the only product in all cases when aldehydes were reacted with 3-bromo-1-propyne under this sonochemical Barbier-type reaction condition. The homopropargyl alcohol was produced as the major product and the
Carbonyl Allenylations andPropargylations by 3-Chloro-1-propyne or 2-Propynyl Mesylateswith Tin(IV) Chloride and Tetrabutylammonium Iodide
作者:Yoshiro Masuyama、Akiko Watabe、Yasuhiko Kurusu
DOI:10.1055/s-2003-41012
日期:——
By the use of tin(IV) chloride and tetrabutylammonium iodidein dichloromethane, 3-chloro-1-propyne or 2-propynyl mesylate canbe applied to allenylation and propargylation of aldehydes (carbonylallenylation and propargylation) to produce a mixture of 1-substituted2,3-butadien-1-ols and 1-substituted 3-butyn-1-ols. 1-Substituted2-propynyl mesylates selectively cause carbonyl propargylation,while 3-substituted 2-propynyl mesylates cause carbonyl allenylation.
synthesized in high yields by the chemical reduction of the blue–black stannous oxide using freshly prepared sodium stannite solution as reducing agent at 40 °C and 60 °C. The Sn(0) particles are characterized using powder XRD, SEM, and DSC. The as-synthesized Sn(0) particles are applied as reagent for the regioselective synthesis of homopropargyl alcohols from propargyl bromide and aldehydes in distilled water
在 40 °C 和 60 °C 下,使用新鲜制备的亚锡酸钠溶液作为还原剂,通过化学还原蓝黑色氧化亚锡,以高产率合成活性 Sn(0) 颗粒。使用粉末 XRD、SEM 和 DSC 对 Sn(0) 颗粒进行表征。合成的 Sn(0) 颗粒用作试剂,用于在室温下在蒸馏水中由炔丙基溴和醛类区域选择性合成高炔丙基醇(产率 50%–84%)。该反应不需要热、微波、超声波、有机助溶剂、助试剂或惰性气氛的帮助。与其他亲电性较低的羰基官能团(如酮、酰胺和羧酸)相比,炔丙基化反应对醛具有高度化学选择性。
Gold-Catalyzed Synthesis of 3-Pyrrolidinones and Nitrones from N-Sulfonyl Hydroxylamines via Oxygen-Transfer Redox and 1,3-Sulfonyl Migration
作者:Hyun-Suk Yeom、Eunsu So、Seunghoon Shin
DOI:10.1002/chem.201002863
日期:2011.2.7
Golden touch: Gold‐catalyzed reaction of N‐sulfonyl hydroxylamines with terminal alkyne led to 3‐pyrrolidinones by means of an oygen‐transfer redox reaction. This protocol constitutes a direct method for forming α‐amino carbonyl compounds. In sharp contrast, those with internal alkynes underwent 1,3‐sulfonyl migration leading to 3‐sulfonyl cyclic nitrones.