作者:Zhen-guo Zhu、Shi-mou Yao
DOI:10.1007/s11769-000-0032-7
日期:2000.3
According to the basic features of socio-economic development in China, the paper retrospects the developmental process of Chinese cities in the 20th century. Based on lots of data and related research achievements, five new patterns of Chinese urban development are pointed out, that is 1) regional disparity of urban development in China is still obvious and large; 2) cities in developed region develop in the form of agglomeration and coordination; 3) spatial layout shape of Chinese cities appears relatively tight, and there exists great outside expansion inclination; 4) the construction of exploitation zone becomes the new important factor of urban development in the 1990s; 5) number increase of cities at county level become the main tide of urban development, but cause the discrete understanding for the concept of urban substantial region, which construct a challenge to urban management. In the end the article puts forward a series thoughts on the future trends and countermeasures of urban development in China.
根据中国社会经济发展的基本特征,本文回顾了20世纪中国城市的发展过程。基于大量数据和相关研究成果,指出了中国城市发展的五种新模式:1)中国城市发展的区域差异依然明显且巨大;2)发达地区的城市以集中和协调的形式发展;3)中国城市的空间布局相对紧凑,存在很大的外扩倾向;4)开发区的建设在1990年代成为城市发展的新重要因素;5)县级城市数量的增加成为城市发展的主要潮流,但导致了对城市实质区域概念的分散理解,这对城市管理构成了挑战。最后,文章提出了一系列关于中国城市发展未来趋势和对策的思考。