Electron-Deficient Triphenylene and Trinaphthylene Carboximides
摘要:
A series of triphenylene and trinaphthylene carboximides were synthesized mainly through Diels-Alder reactions between the in situ generated radialenes and N-alkylmaleimides. High electron affinity was obtained due to the attachment of electron-withdrawing carboximide groups. These disklike molecules can assemble into one-dimensional columnar structures in solid state and their mesophase properties were characterized by DSC, POM, and X-ray diffraction. Long-range ordered columnar phase was observed, qualifying them as potential n-type semiconductors in electronic devices.
Highly Efficient Route to Fused Polycyclic Aromatics via Palladium-Catalyzed Aryne Annulation by Aryl Halides
作者:Zhijian Liu、Richard C. Larock
DOI:10.1021/jo0619534
日期:2007.1.1
Polycyclic aromatic and heteroaromatic hydrocarbons have been synthesized in high yield by two different processes involving the Pd-catalyzed annulation of arynes. The first process involves a Pd-catalyzed annulation of arynes by 2-halobiaryls and related vinylic halides. The second process utilizes a Pd-catalyzed double annulation of arynes by simple aryl halides. Both processes appear to involve
Preparation of substituted triphenylenes <i>via</i> nickel-mediated Yamamoto coupling
作者:Zachary W. Schroeder、Joshua LeDrew、Vanessa M. Selmani、Kenneth E. Maly
DOI:10.1039/d1ra07931j
日期:——
for electron deficient triphenylenes. Here we demonstrate that the nickel-mediated Yamamoto coupling of o-dibromoarenes is a concise and efficient way to prepare substituted triphenylenes, including electron-deficient systems that are otherwise challenging to prepare. We also demonstrate the application of this approach to prepare electron deficient discotic mesogens composed of triphenylenes bearing
Probing the Arenium-Ion (ProtonTransfer) versus the Cation-Radical (Electron Transfer) Mechanism of Scholl Reaction Using DDQ as Oxidant
作者:Linyi Zhai、Ruchi Shukla、Shriya H. Wadumethrige、Rajendra Rathore
DOI:10.1021/jo100611k
日期:2010.7.16
DDQ/H+ system readily oxidizes a variety of electron donors with oxidation potential as high as ∼1.7 V to the corresponding cationradicals. A re-examination of the controversial arenium-ion versus cation-radical mechanisms for Scholl reaction using DDQ/H+ together with commonly utilized FeCl3 as oxidants led us to demonstrate that the reaction proceeds largely via a cation-radical mechanism. The critical
DDQ / H +系统易于将各种电子供体氧化,氧化电位高达1.7 V,可氧化成相应的阳离子自由基。使用DDQ / H +和常用的FeCl 3作为氧化剂对Scholl反应中有争议的氢离子与阳离子自由基机理的重新检验,使我们证明反应主要是通过阳离子自由基机理进行的。支持Scholl反应的阳离子自由基途径的重要实验证据包括:(i)在二氯甲烷和各种酸(10%v / v)的混合物中,Scholl前体中没有反应。(ii)必须使用强氧化剂,例如氯化铁(FeCl 3)或DDQ / H +考虑到二氢中间体的芳构化(通过芳烃离子机理形成)可以很容易地用相当弱的氧化剂(例如碘或空气)来完成,因此Scholl反应与芳烃离子机理不一致。(iii)与SCE相比,氧化电位≤1.7V的各种Scholl前体易于形成DDQ / H +作为氧化剂的C-C氧化键,而与SCE相比,氧化电位大于1.7 V的Scholl前体则不会发生
<scp>Nickel‐Catalyzed</scp>
Electroreductive Syntheses of Triphenylenes Using
<scp>
<i>ortho</i>
‐Dihalobenzene‐Derived
</scp>
Benzynes
作者:Zhao‐Ming Li、Bin Shuai、Cong Ma、Ping Fang、Tian‐Sheng Mei
DOI:10.1002/cjoc.202200245
日期:2022.10
Electrochemical nickel-catalyzed syntheses of triphenylenes by a) reductive trimerization of ortho-dibromobenzenes or ortho-bromoarylsulfurofluoridates, or b) reductive cross-coupling of ortho-dibromobenzenes to 2,2’-diiodobiphenyls, are described. The former provides a practical means for the construction of triphenylene derivatives in up to 87% isolated yield at room temperature. For 1,2-dihalo-3-methylbenzenes
Oxidative C−C Bond Formation (Scholl Reaction) with DDQ as an Efficient and Easily Recyclable Oxidant
作者:Linyi Zhai、Ruchi Shukla、Rajendra Rathore
DOI:10.1021/ol901331p
日期:2009.8.6
DDQ in the presence of an acid is known to oxidize a variety of aromatic donors to the corresponding cation radicals. Herein, we now demonstrate that the DDQ/H+ system can be effectively utilized for the oxidative C-C bond formations or biaryl synthesis. The efficient preparation of a variety of polyaromatic hydrocarbons including graphitic hexa-peri-hexabenzocoronenes, ease of isolation of the clean products, and ready regeneration of DDQ from easily recovered reduced DDQ-H-2 advances the use of DDQ/H+ for Scholl reactions.