Rao, S. Jagadishwar; Bhalerao, U. T.; Tilak, B. D., Indian Journal of Chemistry - Section B Organic and Medicinal Chemistry, 1987, vol. 26, # 1-12, p. 208 - 211
Correlation of CdS Nanocrystal Formation with Elemental Sulfur Activation and Its Implication in Synthetic Development
摘要:
Formation of CdS nanocrystals in the classic approach (with octadecene (ODE) as the solvent and elemental sulfur and cadmium carboxylate as the precursors) was found to be kinetically dependent on reduction of elemental sulfur by ODE, which possessed a critical temperature (similar to 180 degrees C). After elemental sulfur was activated by ODE, the formation reaction of CdS followed closely. 2-tetradecylthiophene from the activation of S by ODE and fatty acids from the formation reaction of CdS were found to be the only soluble side products. The overall reaction stoichiometry further suggested that oxidation of each ODE molecule generated two molecules of H(2)S, which in turn reacted with two molecules of cadmium carboxylate molecules to yield two CdS molecular units and four molecules of fatty acids. In comparison to alkanes, octadecene was found to be substantially more active as a reductant for elemental sulfur. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first example of quantitative correlation between chemical reactions and formation of high-quality nanocrystals under synthetic conditions. To demonstrate the importance of such discovery, we designed two independent and simplified synthetic approaches for synthesis of CdS nanocrystals. One approach with its reaction temperature at the critical temperature of S activation (180 degrees C) used the same reactant composition as the classic approach but without any hot injection. The other approach performed at an ordinary laboratory temperature (<= 100 degrees C) and in a common organic solvent (toluene) was achieved by addition of fatty amine as activation reagent of elemental sulfur.
[EN] PHENACENE COMPOUNDS FOR ORGANIC ELECTRONICS<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS PHÉNACÈNE POUR L'ÉLECTRONIQUE ORGANIQUE
申请人:BASF SE
公开号:WO2016071140A1
公开(公告)日:2016-05-12
Phenacene compounds of formula (I) wherein R1 and R2 are independently of each other a linear or branched C1-20 alkyl group.
化学式(I)中的Phenacene化合物,其中R1和R2分别是直链或支链的C1-20烷基基团。
[EN] PHENACENE COMPOUNDS FOR ORGANIC ELECTRONICS<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS DE PHÉNACÈNE POUR COMPOSANTS ÉLECTRONIQUES ORGANIQUES
申请人:BASF SE
公开号:WO2013168048A1
公开(公告)日:2013-11-14
Phenacene compounds of formula (I) are disclosed. All the variables in the formula are the same as defined in the description. A thin film semiconductor comprising the above compounds, and a field effect transistor device, a photovoltaic device, an organic light emitting diode device and a unipolar or complementary circuit device comprising the thin film are also disclosed.
Described herein are nanoparticles that are coated with a bilayer of molecules formed from surface binding molecules and amphiphatic molecules. The bilayer coating self assembles on the nanoparticles from readily available materials/molecules. The modular design of the bilayer coated nanoparticles provides a means for readily and efficiently optimizing the properties of the bilayer coated nanoparticle compositions. Also described herein are uses of such nanoparticles in medicine, laboratory techniques, industrial and commerical applications.
COMPOUND HAVING HEPTAMETHINE STRUCTURE, SENSITIZING DYE AND PHOTOELECTRIC CONVERSION ELEMENT
申请人:Gifu University
公开号:EP2684872A1
公开(公告)日:2014-01-15
Provided is a compound having a heptamethine structure represented by the following general formula (1) used as a sensitizing dye for a photoelectric conversion device, and a photoelectric conversion device using the compound as a sensitizing dye, which may solve the problems of the related art. In the general formula (1), R1 and R2 each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group; R3 to R6 each represent an alkyl group having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms; X represents a halogen atom; Y represents a monovalent anion; Z represents an alkyl group, an alkoxy group or an aryl group when R3 to R6 each have from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group or an aryl group when R3 to R6 each have from 6 to 18 carbon atoms; and m and n each represent an integer of from 1 to 12.
Phenacene compounds of formula (I) are disclosed. All the variables in the formula are the same as defined in the description. A thin film semiconductor comprising the above compounds, and a field effect transistor device, a photovoltaic device, an organic light emitting diode device and a unipolar or complementary circuit device comprising the thin film are also disclosed.