A composition is prepared by melt-kneading (A) 60-97 parts by wt of a polyamide (e.g. aliphatic polyamide 6, 6.6 or 12) and (B) 3-40 parts of an ethylene copolymer of (a) 40-90% by wt of an ethylene unit, (b) 5-60% by wt of an alkyl α,β-unsaturated C3-8 carboxylate unit (e.g. methyl methacrylate), and optionally other copolymerizable monomers; and 0.3-10% of maleic anhydride unit, the copolymer having a melt index of 1-100 g/10 mm; and then melt-kneading the composition with (c) 0-01-20 parts of a polyfunctional compound having at least 2 functional groups reactive to carboxyl, carboxylic acid anhydride or amino (e.g. amino, epoxy, dihydxyazolyl, carboxyl, carboxylic acid anhydride and hydroxyl), e.g. an aliphatic diamine or a polyamine; this effects partial crosslinking.
Melt kneading can be performed in an extruder.
The resultant resin composition can also contain other additives or reinforcements, and can be molded to make articles having good physical properties and appearance.
一种组合物的制备方法是:将(A)60-97 份重量的聚酰胺(如脂肪族聚酰胺 6、6.6 或 12)和(B)3-40 份重量的
乙烯共聚物(a)40-90% 的
乙烯单元,(b)5-60% 的α,β-不饱和 C3-8
羧酸烷基单元(如
甲基丙烯酸甲酯)和任选的其他可共聚单体;以及 0.3-10%的
马来酸酐单元,该共聚物的熔融指数为 1-100 克/10 毫米;然后用 (c) 0-01-20 份具有至少 2 个与羧基、
羧酸酐或
氨基(如
氨基、环氧基、二羟基唑基、羧基、
羧酸酐和羟基)反应的官能团的多官能团化合物(如脂肪族二胺或
多胺)对该组合物进行熔融捏合;这可实现部分交联。
熔融捏合可在挤压机中进行。
由此产生的
树脂组合物还可以含有其他添加剂或增强剂,并可以通过模塑制成具有良好物理性能和外观的物品。