Iodine as a mild and efficient catalyst for the diastereoselective synthesis of δ-silyloxy-γ-lactones
摘要:
Aldehydes undergo smooth nucleophilic addition with 2-trimethylsilyloxyfuran in the presence of 10 mol % of iodine under mild and neutral conditions to produce the corresponding 6-silyloxy-alpha,beta-unsaturated-gamma-lactones in high yields and with moderate diastereoselectivity. ortho-Substituted benzaldehydes afford the syn-isomer predominantly. The use of iodine makes this procedure quite simple, more convenient and cost-effective. (C) 2008 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
Catalysis of Mukaiyama Aldol Reactions by a Tricyclic Aluminum Alkoxide Lewis Acid
作者:Steven M. Raders、John G. Verkade
DOI:10.1021/jo9009134
日期:2009.8.7
The Mukayiama aldolreaction of aldehydes is efficiently accomplished with a low concentration of the dimeric alumatrane catalyst 2 at mild or subambient temperatures. Our protocol tolerates a wide variety of electron-rich, neutral, and deficient aryl, alkyl, and heterocyclic aldehydes. A wide variety of enol silyl ethers are also tolerated. An intermediate that was isolated provides mechanistic information
N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyzed Vinylogous Aldol Reaction of 2-(Trimethylsilyloxy)furan and Aldehydes
作者:Lin He、Guang-Fen Du、Cheng-Zhi Gu、Bin Dai
DOI:10.1055/s-0030-1258551
日期:2010.10
A N-Heterocyclic carbenes (NHC) catalyzed vinylogous aldol reaction between 2-(trimethylsilyloxy)furan and aldehydes has been developed, providing γ-substituted butenolides in high yields with good diastereoselectivities. Furthermore, the catalyst loading can be reduced to 1 mol%.
Diastereoselective Synthesis of <font>γ</font>-Butenolides Catalyzed by Potassium <i>tert</i>-Butoxide
作者:Guang-Fen Du、Lin He、Cheng-Zhi Gu、Bin Dai
DOI:10.1080/00397911.2010.538888
日期:2012.4.15
Abstract Potassiumtert-butoxide (0.1 mol%) catalyzed a vinylogous Mukaiyama aldol reaction between aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes with 2-(trimethylsilyloxy)furan. The corresponding γ-butenolides were obtained in good yields with good diastereoselectivities. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
The asymmetricdirect vinylogous aldolreaction of unactivated γ-butenolide with aldehydes has been developed, giving the corresponding 5-(1′-hydroxy)butenolide derivatives in high yields (up to 93%) and enantioselectivities (up to 83% ee) under mild conditions.
Organocatalytic asymmetric direct vinylogous aldol reactions of γ-crotonolactone with aromatic aldehydes
作者:Sunil V. Pansare、Eldho K. Paul
DOI:10.1039/c0cc04191b
日期:——
The direct aldol reaction of γ-crotonolactone and various aromatic aldehydes is catalyzed by bifunctional aminothiourea and aminosquaramide organocatalysts to provide diastereomerically and enantiomerically enriched 5-substituted 2(5H) furanones (γ-butenolides). The reaction is a simple alternative to the classical vinylogous aldol reaction of silyloxy furans.