[EN] BENZOXAZOLONE DERIVATIVES AS ACID CERAMIDASE INHIBITORS, AND THEIR USE AS MEDICAMENTS [FR] DÉRIVÉS DE BENZOXAZOLONE EN TANT QU'INHIBITEURS DE LA CÉRAMIDASE ACIDE, ET LEUR UTILISATION COMME MÉDICAMENTS
[EN] BENZOXAZOLONE DERIVATIVES AS ACID CERAMIDASE INHIBITORS, AND THEIR USE AS MEDICAMENTS [FR] DÉRIVÉS DE BENZOXAZOLONE EN TANT QU'INHIBITEURS DE LA CÉRAMIDASE ACIDE, ET LEUR UTILISATION COMME MÉDICAMENTS
Transition metal complexes of N-heterocyclic carbenes, method of preparation and use in transition metal catalyzed organic transformations
申请人:Organ G. Michael
公开号:US20070073055A1
公开(公告)日:2007-03-29
The present invention relates to catalysts of transition metal complexes of N-heterocyclic carbenes, their methods of preparation and their use in chemical synthesis. The synthesis, ease-of-use, and activity of the compounds of the present invention are substantial improvements over in situ catalyst generation. Further, the transition metal complexes of N-heterocyclic carbenes of the present invention may be used as precatalysts in metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions.
Free-radical anti-Markovnikov hydroalkylation of unactivated alkenes with simple alkanes
作者:Yunfei Tian、Anbo Ling、Ren Fang、Ren Xiang Tan、Zhong-Quan Liu
DOI:10.1039/c8gc01394b
日期:——
A Cu(II)-mediated radical anti-Markovnikov hydroalkylation of unactivated alkenes with simple alkanes via selective C(sp3)–Hbond cleavage was achieved. This reaction features high site-selectivity diverse functional group tolerance, and scalability.
Anti-Markovnikov Hydroalkylation of Allylic Amine Derivatives via a Palladium-Catalyzed Reductive Cross-Coupling Reaction
作者:Ryan J. DeLuca、Matthew S. Sigman
DOI:10.1021/ja204080s
日期:2011.8.3
Palladium-catalyzed hydroalkylation of allylic amine derivatives by alkylzinc reagents is reported. This reductive cross-coupling reaction yields anti-Markovnikov products using a variety of allylic amine protecting groups. Preliminary mechanistic studies suggest that a reversible β-hydride elimination/hydride insertion process furnishes the primary Pd-alkyl intermediate, which then undergoes transmetalation
Previous studies have shown that several imidazole derivatives posses affinity to histamine H-3 and H-4 receptors. Continuing our study on structural requirements responsible for affinity and selectivity for H-3/H-4 receptor subtypes, two series of 3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl) propyl carbamates were prepared: a series of unsaturated alkyl derivatives (1-9) and a series possessing a cycloalkyl group different distances to the carbamate moiety (10-13). The compounds were tested for their affinities at the human histamine H3 receptor, stably expressed in CHO-K1 cells. Compounds 1, 2, 5-7, 10-13 were investigated for their affinities at the human histamine H-4 receptor co-expressed with G alpha(i2) and G beta(1)gamma(2) subunits in Sf9 cells. To expand the pharmacological profile, compounds were further tested for their H3 receptor antagonist activity on guinea pig ileum and in vivo after oral administration to mice. All tested compounds exhibited good affinity for the human histamine H-3 receptor with K-i values in the range from 14 to 194 nM. All compounds were active in vivo after peroral administration (p.o.) to Swiss mice, thus demonstrating their ability to cross the blood-brain barrier. The most potent H-3 receptor ligand of these series was compound 5, 3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl) propyl pent-4-enylcarbamate with the highest affinity (K-i = 14 nM). Additionally, compound 3 showed remarkable central nervous system (CNS) H3R activity, increasing the N-tau-methylhistamine levels in mice with an ED50 value of 0.55 mg/kg, p.o. evidencing therefore, a twofold increase of inverse agonist/antagonist potency compared to the reference inverse agonist/antagonist thioperamide. In this study, the imidazole propyloxy carbamate moiety was kept constant. The different lipophilic moieties connected to the carbamate functionality in the eastern part of the molecule had a range of influences on the human H-4 receptor affinity (154-1326 nM). (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.