申请人:BASF Aktiengesellschaft
公开号:US05196532A1
公开(公告)日:1993-03-23
Compounds of formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each hydrogen or methyl, A is an ethylene or methylene radical which is unsubstituted or substituted by methyl, hydroxyl or oxo, L is a saturated or unsaturated five-membered or six-membered heterocyclic structure which is unsubstituted or substituted by hydroxyl, mercapto, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkanoyl and has from 1 to 3 heteroatoms from the group consisting of N, O and S, the second and third heteroatoms being a nitrogen atom, R.sup.3 is hydrogen, a hydroxy or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkoxy group, R.sup.4 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, halogen or methoxy, R.sup.5 is hydrogen or methoxy or tert-butyl, R.sup.6 is hydrogen methyl, nitrile or a C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 -ketal group or the radical --CHR.sup.7 OR.sup.8 --CHR.sup.7 --NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, --COR.sup.11, --SR.sup.12, ##STR2## in which R.sup.7 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, R.sup.8 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkanoyl or is benzoyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by methoxy, nitro, methyl or chlorine, R.sup.9 and R.sup.10 are each hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkanoyl or are each benzoyl which is unsubstituted or substituted as for R.sup.8, or R.sup.9 and R.sup.10, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded, form a saturated, 5-membered or 6-membered heterocyclic radical which may contain oxygen as the second heteroatom, R.sup.11 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, --OR.sup.13 or --NR.sup.14 R.sup.15, where R.sup.13 is hydrogen, unsubstituted or hydroxyl-substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, aryl or aralkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by chlorine, bromine, methyl, methoxy or nitro, substitution in the case of the aralkyl group being in the aryl moiety, and where R.sup.14 and R.sup.15 are each hydrogen, unsubstituted or hydroxyl-substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl or an aralkyl or aryl group which is unsubstituted or substituted as for R.sup.13, or R.sup.14 and R.sup.15, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded, form a heterocyclic radical as defined above for R.sup.9 and R.sup.10, and R.sup.12 is C.sub.1 14 C.sub.4 -alkyl, and compounds of formula Ia ##STR3## where R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.6 and L have the abovementined meanings and R.sup.17 is hydrogen or hydroxyl, and their physiologically tolerated salts, processes for their preparation and drugs and cosmetics prepared therefrom.
化合物的化学式为I ##STR1## 其中R.sup.1和R.sup.2分别为氢或甲基,A为未取代或取代甲基,羟基或氧代基的乙烯基或亚甲基基团,L为未取代或取代羟基、巯基、C.sub.1-C.sub.6-烷基或C.sub.1-C.sub.4-烷酰基的饱和或不饱和的五元或六元杂环结构,其中有1至3个来自N、O和S的杂原子,第二和第三个杂原子是氮原子,R.sup.3为氢、羟基或C.sub.1-C.sub.6-烷氧基,R.sup.4为氢、C.sub.1-C.sub.4-烷基、卤素或甲氧基,R.sup.5为氢、甲氧基或叔丁基,R.sup.6为氢、甲基、腈基或C.sub.2-C.sub.10-醚基或基团--CHR.sup.7OR.sup.8--CHR.sup.7--NR.sup.9R.sup.10、--COR.sup.11、--SR.sup.12、##STR2## 其中R.sup.7为氢或C.sub.1-C.sub.4-烷基,R.sup.8为氢、C.sub.1-C.sub.4-烷基或C.sub.1-C.sub.20-烷酰基或未取代或取代甲氧基、硝基、甲基或氯代的苯甲酰基,R.sup.9和R.sup.10分别为氢、C.sub.1-C.sub.4-烷基或C.sub.1-C.sub.6-烷酰基或未取代或取代R.sup.8的苯甲酰基,或者R.sup.9和R.sup.10与它们连接的氮原子一起形成饱和的五元或六元杂环基团,其中第二个杂原子可以是氧原子,R.sup.11为氢、C.sub.1-C.sub.4-烷基、--OR.sup.13或--NR.sup.14R.sup.15,其中R.sup.13为氢、未取代或羟基取代的C.sub.1-C.sub.8-烷基、芳基或芳基烷基,其在芳基部分中取代基可以是氯、溴、甲基、甲氧基或硝基,对于芳基烷基基团的取代是在芳基部分,R.sup.14和R.sup.15分别为氢、未取代或羟基取代的C.sub.1-C.sub.6-烷基或未取代或取代R.sup.13的芳基烷基或芳基基团,或者R.sup.14和R.sup.15与它们连接的氮原子一起形成与R.sup.9和R.sup.10定义相同的杂环基团,R.sup.12为C.sub.1-C.sub.4-烷基,化合物的化学式为Ia ##STR3## 其中R.sup.3、R.sup.4、R.sup.6和L具有上述含义,R.sup.17为氢或羟基,以及其生理耐受盐、制备过程和制备的药物和化妆品。