Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of Diarylacetates and 4,4-Diarylbutanoates. A Formal Asymmetric Synthesis of (+)-Sertraline
摘要:
The intermolecular C-H insertion chemistry of phenyldiazoacetates catalyzed by dirhodium tetrakis((S)-N (dodecylbenzenesulfonyl)prolinate) (Rh-2(S-DOSP)(4)) can be effectively carried out on cyclohexadienes, leading to the asymmetric synthesis of diarylacetates. The reaction of vinyldiazoacetates with cyclohexadienes results in an unprecedented carbenoid reaction that is formally a combined C-H insertion/Cope rearrangement. The synthetic utility of this novel transformation was demonstrated by its utilization in a formal asymmetric synthesis of (+)-sertraline.
C−H Activation as a Strategic Reaction: Enantioselective Synthesis of 4-Substituted Indoles
作者:Huw M. L. Davies、James R. Manning
DOI:10.1021/ja057768+
日期:2006.2.1
A method is described for the asymmetric synthesis of 4-substitutedindoles from the Rh2(S-DOSP)4-catalyzed decomposition of vinyldiazoacetates in the presence of N-Boc-4-acetoxy-6,7-dihydroindole. The reaction proceeds via a combined C-H activation/Cope rearrangement-elimination mechanism resulting in good yields and very high asymmetric induction.
Access to N-Substituted 2-Pyridones by Catalytic Intermolecular Dearomatization and 1,4-Acyl Transfer
作者:Guangyang Xu、Ping Chen、Pei Liu、Shengbiao Tang、Xinhao Zhang、Jiangtao Sun
DOI:10.1002/anie.201812937
日期:2019.2.11
A novel rhodium‐catalyzed dearomatization of O‐substituted pyridines to access N‐substituted 2‐pyridones has been developed. A computational study suggests a mechanism involving the formation of a pyridinium ylide followed by an unprecedented 1,4‐acyl migratory rearrangement from O to C. Furthermore, the chiral dirhodium complexes serve as the catalyst for the asymmetric transformation with excellent
Rhodium(II) (S)-N-(arylsulfonyl)prolinate catalyzed asymmetric insertions of vinyl- and phenylcarbenoids into the SiH bond
作者:Huw M.L. Davies、Tore Hansen、James Rutberg、Paul R. Bruzinski
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(97)00205-0
日期:1997.3
Allylsilanes or benzylsilanes of high enantiomeric purity (77–95% ee) are formed from the rhodium(II) (S)-N-[p-(dodecylphenyl)sulfonyl]prolinate (1) catalyzed decomposition of vinyldiazomethanes or phenyldiazomethanes in the presence of dimethylphenylsilane (3).
Rhodium-catalyzed decomposition of alpha-vinyldiazoesters in the presence of silanes, alcohols, ethers, amines, and thiols have been shown to produce the corresponding alpha-silyl, alpha-hydroxy, alpha-alkoxy, alpha-amino, and alpha-thioalkoxy esters in generally good yield with a complete retention of the stereochemistry of the double bond of the diazo precursor. An extension of the process in homochiral series has also been devised using either a chiral auxiliary attached to the ester function or achiral alpha-vinyldiazoesters and Doyle's chiral catalyst Rh-2(MEPY)(4). In the former approach, pantolactone as chiral auxiliary gave diastereoselectivities of up to 70%, while the second approach produced the desired allylsilane with ee as high as 72%. On the other hand, Rh-2(MEPY)(4)-catalyzed insertion into the O-H bond of water led to poor or no enantioselectivity in good agreement with recent literature reports.
Catalytic Asymmetric Reactions for Organic Synthesis: The Combined C−H Activation/Siloxy-Cope Rearrangement
作者:Huw M. L. Davies、Rohan E. J. Beckwith
DOI:10.1021/jo048429m
日期:2004.12.1
Tetrakis(N-[4-dodecylbenzenesulfonyl]-(L)-prolinate) dirhodium [Rh-2(S-DOSP)(4)]-catalyzed decomposition of vinyldiazoacetates in the presence of allyl silyl ethers results in the formation of the direct C-H insertion product and the product derived from a combined C-H activation/siloxy-Cope rearrangement. Both products are formed with very high diastereoselectivity (>94% de) and high enantioselectvity (78-93% ee). Under thermal or microwave conditions, the direct C-H insertion product undergoes a siloxy-Cope rearrangement in a stereoselective manner.