Erbium triflate in ionic liquids: A recyclable system of improving selectivity in Diels–Alder reactions
摘要:
The efficiency of Er(OTf)(3) in promoting the Diels-Alder reactions between different dienes and dienophiles in ionic liquids has been investigated. Compared with the analogous cycloadditions performed in conventional solvents shorter reaction times are required to obtain good/excellent yields. In most cases an enhancement of regio- and endo:exo selectivity was observed. The role of the ionic liquid, as a function of the cationic part, i.e. the imidazolium based or the pyridinium based, is discussed well. The ILs containing the catalyst can be readily separated from the reaction products and recovered in very high purity for direct reuse, up to six cycles. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Recyclable organotungsten Lewis acid and microwave assisted Diels–Alder reactions in water and in ionic liquids
作者:I-Hon Chen、Jun-Nan Young、Shuchun Joyce Yu
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2004.09.078
日期:2004.12
water-soluble, organotungsten Lewisacid, [OP(2-py)3W(CO)(NO)2](BF4)2 (1), was synthesized and characterized. A series of 1-catalyzed Diels–Alderreactions were investigated under conventional heating or microwave heating conditions. The cycloaddition reactions were efficiently conducted in either water or in an ionicliquid, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate. The ionicliquid acts as a powerful
The development of a new method for effecting [4+2] cycloadditions on the surface of chromatographic adsorbents in the absence of solvents that leads to a moderation of the reaction conditions and an increase in selectivity is described.
New Strategies for Organic Catalysis: The First Highly Enantioselective Organocatalytic Diels−Alder Reaction
作者:Kateri A. Ahrendt、Christopher J. Borths、David W. C. MacMillan
DOI:10.1021/ja000092s
日期:2000.5.1
employ organic molecules as reaction catalysts, 2 despite the widespread availability of organic chemicals in enantiopure form and the accordant potential for academic, industrial, and economic benefit. Herein, we introduce a newstrategy for organocatalysis that we expect will be amenable to a range of asymmetric transformations. In this context, we document the firsthighlyenantioselective organocatalytic
Recei Ved January 7, 2000 在过去的 30 年中,对映选择性催化已成为探索性有机合成研究中最重要的前沿领域之一。在此期间,有机金属不对称催化剂的开发取得了显着进展,进而提供了丰富的对映选择性氧化、还原、π 键活化和路易斯酸催化过程。1 然而,令人惊讶的是,使用有机分子作为反应催化剂的不对称转化相对较少,2 尽管对映纯形式的有机化学品广泛可用,并且具有相应的学术、工业和经济效益潜力。在此,我们介绍了一种新的有机催化策略,我们预计该策略将适用于一系列不对称转化。在这种情况下,我们记录了第一个高度对映选择性的有机催化 Diels-Alder 反应。3
Catalysis by Organic Solids. Stereoselective Diels−Alder Reactions Promoted by Microporous Molecular Crystals Having an Extensive Hydrogen-Bonded Network
network material shows a novel catalysis in the solid state for the acrolein−cyclohexadiene Diels−Alderreaction. The suggested mechanism involves a catalytic cycle composed of sorption of the reactants in the cavities of polycrystalline host 1, preorganized intracavity reaction, and desorption of the product. The host also promotes stereoselective intracavity reactions for alkyl acrylates and cyclohexadiene
Titanium(<scp>IV</scp>) and Zirconium(<scp>IV</scp>) Sulfato Complexes Containing the Kläui Tripodal Ligand: Molecular Models of Sulfated Metal Oxide Surfaces
作者:Qian-Feng Zhang、Tony C. H. Lam、Xiao-Yi Yi、Eddie Y. Y. Chan、Wai-Yeung Wong、Herman H. Y. Sung、Ian D. Williams、Wa-Hung Leung
DOI:10.1002/chem.200400853
日期:2005.1
[L(OEt)Ti(OTf)(3)] (4), whereas treatment of 2 with Ag(OTf) in CH(2)Cl(2) afforded the sulfato-capped trinuclear complex [(L(OEt))(3)Ti(3)(mu-O)(3)}(mu(3)-SO(4))Ag(OTf)}][OTf] (5), in which the Ag(OTf) moiety binds to a mu-oxo group in the Ti(3)(mu-O)(3) core. Reaction of 2 in H(2)O with Ba(NO(3))(2) afforded the tetranuclear complex (L(OEt))(4)Ti(4)(mu-O)(6) (6). Treatment of 2 with [Rh(cod)Cl}(2)] (cod=1