A novel synthesis of α-aminonitriles is described via an indium-catalyzed three-component coupling reaction of alkynes, amines, and trimethylsilyl cyanide (Me3SiCN). Hydroamination of alkynes with a subsequent nucleophilic addition of Me3SiCN resulted in a novel approach to quaternary α-aminonitrile derivatives.
A straightforward synthetic transformation of tertiary amines to the esterification of equimolar amounts of acids was demonstrated in this manuscript. The present protocol can be regarded as a straightforward synthetic transformation of tertiary amines to the esterification of equimolar amounts of acid. Moreover, the reaction is fundamentally new chemistry for the sp(3) C-N bond cleavage coupled with esterification. The esterification reaction conditions are very mild and functional group-tolerated, such as hydrosilanes, alcohols, phenol, and amino acids. A mechanism is proposed in which the tertiary amine reacts with dimethyl but-2-ynedioate to form zwitterionic salt, and then the zwitterionic intermediate subsequently accept hydrogen to assist the nucleophilic attack of oxygen atom of carboxyl group at the benzyl group of tertiary amine, while a separate reaction pathway leads to esterification. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
ELECTROLYTIC SOLUTION, METHOD FOR PREPARING ESTER COMPOUND CONTAINED THEREIN AND LITHIUM SECONDARY CELL
申请人:NEC Corporation
公开号:US20180342769A1
公开(公告)日:2018-11-29
Provided is a lithium secondary cell which has high capacity, suppresses deterioration in capacity and improves cycle characteristics particularly when used in high-temperature environments and has long lifespan. Provided is a lithium secondary cell including a positive electrode active material layer containing a positive electrode active material, a negative electrode active material layer containing a negative electrode active material and an electrolytic solution for immersing the positive and negative electrode active material layers, wherein the electrolytic solution contains at least one certain ester compound.