Among a number of different heterogeneous and homogeneous catalysts, silica boronâsulfuric acid nanoparticles (SBSANs) with both protic and Lewis acidic sites were shown to be the most active and recyclable catalyst in the Ritter reaction. Various amide derivatives were synthesized from alcohols and nitrilesvia a one-step and easy process in the presence of a catalytic amount of SBSAN at room temperature in solvent free conditions with excellent isolated yields. The silica boronâacid nanoparticles (SBANs) were regularly synthesized during the modification of the silica support by boric acid [B(OH)3] during the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process and subsequently, this material was reacted with chlorosulfonic acid (ClSO3H) to obtain the SBSAN catalyst. The new catalyst was characterized using some different microscopic and spectroscopic techniques such as patterned X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), FT-Raman spectrometry and FT-IR spectroscopy. Thermal behavior of the SBSAN catalyst was also investigated by a thermogravimetric (TG) analyzer.
在一系列不同的均相和非均相催化剂中,
硅硼硫酸纳米粒子(S
BSANs)由于同时具有质子酸和
路易斯酸性位点,被证明是Ritter反应中最活跃且可循环使用的催化剂。通过一种简单的一步法过程,在无溶剂条件下,使用催化量的S
BSANs并在室温下,从醇和腈合成了多种酰胺衍
生物,分离产率极佳。
硅硼酸纳米粒子(SBANs)是在
化学气相沉积(CVD)过程中通过
硼酸[B(OH)3]改性
硅载体时定期合成的,随后,这种材料与
氯磺酸(ClSO3H)反应以获得S
BSAN催化剂。新催化剂通过一些不同的微观和光谱技术进行表征,如X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(
TEM)、扫描电子显微镜(
SEM)、傅里叶变换拉曼光谱和傅里叶变换红外光谱。S
BSAN催化剂的热行为也通过热重(TG)分析仪进行了研究。